India has now surpassed Japan to become Asia’s third most powerful country, according to the Lowy Institute’s most recent Asia Power Index. This shift demonstrates India’s growing strength on the continent, cementing its position as a global player with aspirations to become a superpower.
The Asia Power Index, published annually by Australia’s Lowy Institute, assesses countries’ power dynamics throughout Asia using variables such as economic resources, military strength, diplomatic influence, and cultural reach. India’s ascension reflects its expansion in strategic areas such as defence, diplomacy, and economic growth.
Rapid technological advancements and initiatives like “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” have been crucial to India’s economic growth. Its investment in modern military infrastructure, such as upgraded missile systems and a larger naval presence, has strengthened its regional security position.
India’s diplomatic power has also expanded as a result of its active engagement in international alliances such as the United Nations, G20, and the Quad.
While Japan remains a significant economic and technological powerhouse, slow population growth and limited military expansion have contributed to its decrease in regional influence. India’s potential for global superpower status is obvious, but difficulties such as income disparity and geopolitical concerns persist.
