Category: Features

Sapphire-colored sea, velvet sandy beaches, a fusion of history, sensations, aromas, and flavors—Tunisia is rich in all of this. From its souks to its beaches, its monuments, and its exquisite cuisine, everything here is tradition, light, harmony, and good taste.

By H.E. Mrs. Hayet Talbi EP Bilel, Ambassador of Tunisia to India

“TUNISIA: A LAND OF ANCIENT RUINS, LANDSCAPES, STAR WARS MAGIC, RICH CULTURE, AND CUISINE.”

Tunisia, located as the northernmost African country, is a land of oases, historical sites, beautiful landscapes, picturesque beaches, and rich culture. Strategically positioned, Tunisia has endured many great civilizations like the Berbers, Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, Byzantines, and Europeans throughout its rich 3,000-year history.

You can visit the Sahara Desert and Matmata village, home to Troglodyte-Berbers who live in caves. The village gained worldwide fame thanks to Star Wars, as George Lucas filmed several scenes here. Today, you can stay overnight at the underground hotel Sidi Driss, where Luke Skywalker’s home was shot, and feel like a hero of the iconic saga.

Tunisia is also known for the renowned ruins of ancient Carthage and the unique mosaics of antiquity. Thalassotherapy is a highlight of a vacation in this country. A trip to Tunisia will leave you with not only the most positive emotions but also a beautiful tan.

TUNIS MEDINA AND ITS LABYRINTH

The capital of Tunisia’s Medina, or old town, is a magical labyrinth. Around the Great Mosque, you will lose track of time. The colorful markets, or souks, are entwined with palaces, alleys, fountains, mausoleums, and small craft workshops linked by narrow passages. Want a tip? Go up to the roof of a building and watch the sunset over the Medina—it will be an image you will never forget.

EL DJEM AMPHITHEATER

In the small town of El Djem, you will find the third-largest amphitheater in the world, after those of Rome and Capua. It is probably the most impressive Roman monument you can discover. Between its arches, stairs, and underground rooms, you can get an accurate idea of what circus evenings were like, with gladiators and wild beasts fighting on the sand. During July and August, the International Festival of Symphonic Music takes place here, featuring artists such as Barbara Hendrix and the Vienna Opera Orchestra.

DARTH VADER IN TUNISIA?

Yes, you read that right! In Tunisia, you can visit several locations where scenes from the Star Wars saga were shot, including the city of Mos Espa, the bustling desert town on the Outer Rim planet of Tatooine. Located near the town of Tataouine in southern Tunisia, this site captures the essence of the harsh, sun-scorched environment depicted in the movies. Another highlight is the Chott El Jerid salt lake, home to the Lars farm, or Matmata, where the inner courtyards formed part of Luke Skywalker’s house. Beyond the fun fact, these places will amaze you with their stunning natural beauty.

SIDI BOU SAID, IN BLUE AND WHITE

This small village on a hill is known for its cobbled streets, but above all, for its white-painted houses with striking blue doors. The bohemian atmosphere of its streets, the breathtaking sea views, and its unique craftsmanship create a truly enchanting experience. Sidi Bou Said has long been a haven for artists. Those who have lived in or visited the charming village include famous occultist Aleister Crowley; renowned artists Paul Klee, Gustave-Henri Jossot, August Macke, and Louis Moillet; as well as French philosopher Michel Foucault, who lived there for several years while teaching at the University of Tunis, deeply inspired by its unique beauty and culture. French singer Patrick Bruel even sang about Sidi Bou Said in his song Au Café des Délices from his 1999 album Juste Avant.

Young Abdur Razzak, a worker at a hospital, came and offered Thanh Hà, a Vietnamese tourist in Dhaka, two pieces of vegetable dumplings—”You are a guest to my country. It’s my pleasure to buy you breakfast. Take it, you will love our delicious dish,” he said. This is Bangladesh—we love to welcome the world with great heart! The people of the country are very warm, hospitable, and friendly towards its guests, which helps tourists navigate the country with greater ease.

By Ms. Tasnia Tasnim Hossain, International Relations (IR) Student at the Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP), Dhaka, Bangladesh (a multiple award winner of “Model United Nations (MUN)” competition sessions)

“BANGLADESH OFFERS VIBRANT CULTURE, STUNNING LANDSCAPES, AND UNFORGETTABLE TRAVEL EXPERIENCES”

Bangladesh sits in the colourful South Asia, acting as a bridge between South Asia and Southeast Asia. The Himalayan Ranges lie further north of Bangladesh, and the Bay of Bengal on the south offers the largest naturally continuous sea beach. Bangladesh has a rich diversity of landscapes, from mountains to beaches and rivers to forests.

With its small landscape yet offering a diverse array of scenic beauty like beaches, lakes, rivers, hills, forests, wildlife, and tribal life, coupled with archaeological remains, historical monuments, religious and cultural heritages, and handicrafts, Bangladesh offers a complete package of tourist attractions.

The memoir of ancient Moroccan traveler Ibn Battuta’s tour in ancient Bengal, commencing at Sudkawan (Chittagong) to his departure from Sunurkawan (Sonargaon) for Java (July – August 1346), further historically substantiates this supportive touristic summarization.

AN ATTRACTIVE TOURISM DESTINATION

Bangladesh ensures decent offerings to all the globally expected 4 ‘A’s for tourism—Attraction, Accessibility, Accommodation, and Amenities. Travelling in Bangladesh can be exceptionally budget-friendly. Food, travel, and accommodation costs are quite cheap compared to similar global travel destinations, making it an ideal choice for a range of travelers. Bangladesh is exploring diverse options for tourism, offering satisfaction to all kinds of travelers. More so, with its tropical monsoon climate, Bangladesh is suitable for exploring tourist destinations almost year-round.

While planning a tour in Bangladesh, one needs to consider timing, destinations, accommodation, and guides. It is wise to avoid public holidays and weekends when relying on public transport like buses or trains. However, domestic flights are available to connect major cities.

Besides, renting a car remains an option. For accommodations, one may choose between luxury hotels and guesthouses. Village homestays are also an option for those looking to explore the rural landscape of the country. It is important to book in advance, especially during peak season.

PICTURESQUE LOCATIONS

Bangladesh is beautiful, but to make the most out of one’s experience, it is best to hire a licensed tour guide, especially in historical and natural sites. Archaeological sites are impressive and scattered all over Bangladesh. Numerous such sites unveil a rich tapestry of historical monuments, mosques, temples, stupas, rajbaris (landlord’s palaces), British-era buildings, and offer rare glimpses into the rich past of our country, transporting tourists back in time as if through a time machine. The ruins of Paharpur or the 60 Domed Mosque of Bagerhat are just a few among many to mention.

Cox’s Bazar is a town on the southeast coast of Bangladesh. It is known for its longest naturally continuous and sandy beachfront. A combined or separate tour to Saint Martin’s Island in the far south, where a ship journey through the Bay of Bengal overlooks the beautiful hills of Myanmar, accompanied by seagulls, and a follow-on single or multiple-night stay on the island, would offer a lifetime experience. With a starting price of $60 for a day, the trip is truly a bang-for-the-buck experience.

Houseboats were a symbol of luxury up until the 20th century. A houseboat tour at Tanguar Haor in the Sunamganj district of the Sylhet division, which takes different forms in each season, offers a once-in-a-lifetime unforgettable tourist experience. A 40-hour houseboat trip on weekends and holidays costs around $50-60.

Tourists may experience an unforgettable 3-day $500 premium tour package with rare practical insights into the Sundarbans—the largest mangrove forest in the world—and possibly a lucky glimpse of the Royal Bengal Tiger, deer, and other wildlife. The breathtaking beauty of the Chattogram Hill Tracts, with its eleven ethnic groups such as Chakma, Marma, Tripura, Tanchangya, Lushai, Pankho, Bawm, Mro, Khyang, Khumi, and Chak, offers visitors a chance to experience their diverse, simple, and colorful ways of life. Sajek, known as the Queen of Hills, provides another breathtaking tour package amid a haven of clouds. Situated among the hills of the Kasalong range in the Rangamati District at 1,476 feet (450 m) above sea level, a Sajek tour offers a worthy night stay for visitors, roughly at $100.

With its unique tourist attractions, Bangladesh continues to evolve with newer tourism prospects. The soul of Bangladesh lies in its villages! Villages here offer unmatched tranquility and peace. Bangladeshi villages, with their fields, homes, schools, mosques, and temples, provide a different experience compared to city life. A village homestay offers a deep understanding of Bangladeshi rural life. While sharing their hospitality, visitors experience daily village activities such as household chores, farming, local schooling, and fishing in local ponds, all facilitated by the host. The two-night stay package includes transportation, meals, accommodation, a one-night hotel stay in Dhaka, and an English-speaking guide, costing around $350.

RICH CULINARY DELIGHT

Bangladesh, with its rich culinary history and vibrant food culture, offers a fusion of flavours and influences from its neighbouring countries and the Middle Eastern Muslim heritage, with a unique local touch. Very often, Muslim travelers worldwide struggle with finding Halal foods and culturally appropriate places to explore.

Bangladesh is a Muslim-majority country, which helps Muslim travelers find Halal foods at all places and explore environments that accommodate Islamic practices. This makes it an attractive destination for Muslim travelers.

Bangladesh’s tourism sector shows great promise as domestic tourist numbers surpassed 2 crores in 2022, while more than 5.29 lakh foreigners, including holidaymakers, visited Bangladesh in 2022. With such booming possibilities, the Bangladesh Tourism Board (BTB) has planned 10 development project proposals (DPPs) with an estimated $1.18 billion investment, mostly private, over the next 15 years.

To attract more foreign tourists, the Bangladesh government is increasing communication and coordination with neighbouring countries and international tourism organisations, developing tourism products, simplifying visa processing procedures, and implementing dynamic marketing strategies. Foreign tourists can also plan a regional tour involving Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Bhutan—making the package comprehensive, appealing, and economical.

Moreover, countries like the UAE and GCC nations would find it favorable and beneficial to invest in Bangladesh’s tourism sector alongside private investors. This creates a win-win scenario for both the host country and investors. With its unmatched natural beauty, cultural richness, and growing investment opportunities, Bangladesh is steadily emerging as one of South Asia’s most promising and rewarding travel and tourism destinations for global explorers and investors alike.

With a privileged location, Peru emerges as an exceptional tourist destination with an abundance of cultural, natural and historical riches, in addition to internationally renowned gastronomy. With the Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest and an epic coastline, Peru offers an ideal destination for travellers looking for authentic diversity and culture

By Mr. Alfredo Fortes, Director of Tourism Promotion, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru

“LIMA, THE CAPITAL OF PERU, OFFERS ITS VISITORS A MULTITUDE OF CULTURAL AND GASTRONOMIC EXPERIENCES”

Peru is geographically located in the western part of South America and visiting any of its regions is a remarkable experience.

CUSCO AND MACHU PICCHU: THE INCA EMPIRE

Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire, is situated in Southern Peru. In 1983, it was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, for its undisputed historical value and significant cultural history, which makes this city one of the most visited destinations in the world.

In Cusco, visitors will be able to explore Inca temples, magnificent buildings that depict and demonstrate the merging of the Inca and Hispanic cultures. They will immerse themselves in the mystic of this millenary city, filled with history, imagery, cultural manifestations, and religious festivities such as the Inti Raymi, an ancient celebration in honour of the god Inti or Sun, which takes place in June of every year.

In the region of Cusco, you will also find Machu Picchu, a world-renowned destination, considered one of the new 7 Wonders of the World. This Inca citadel is an architectural icon, located at the top of a mountain. Within its urban plan, the visitor will observe stone structures and temples built with outstanding masonry precision and symmetry techniques. Its impressive beauty is complemented by an exotic biodiversity, thanks to its unique location, nesting between the Andes and the Peruvian Amazon, which provides an assortment of species of Peruvian flora and fauna.

Machu Picchu is located at a four-hour train ride from the city of Cusco, and on the way there, visitors can enjoy quaint and picturesque Andean villages such as Ollantaytambo, Paucartambo, and Raqchi, all of them recognised by UN Tourism as Best Tourism Villages in the world.

TRAIN JOURNEY THROUGH THE ANDES: CUSCO, PUNO, AND AREQUIPA

The train journey through Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa is a must when visiting Southern Peru. While travelling on one of the highest train routes in the world, visitors will discover breathtaking landscapes, surrounded by valleys, Andean volcanoes, and the diversity of the Andean wildlife. In Puno, you can visit Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world. Its shores, inhabited by communities of native peoples such as the Uros and Taquile (awarded Best Tourism Villages), are exceptional places for community-based tourism and provide a unique opportunity to experience the authentic traditions and lifestyle of its inhabitants. In Arequipa, you can visit the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world, home to natural treasures, ancestral traditions, where visitors can observe the majestic flight of condors in their natural habitat.

THE AMAZON RAINFOREST

The Peruvian Amazon is another remarkable destination that Peru has to offer. Natural landscapes of indescribable beauty, vast biodiversity forests, and rivers that merge into the horizon make the Amazon rainforest an unforgettable experience. It is an opportunity not only to connect with nature but also to experience a range of activities such as bird watching, navigation on Amazonian rivers, visits to native communities, national parks, and virgin jungle, among others.

LIMA: CULINARY AND CULTURAL CAPITAL OF LATIN AMERICA

Lima, the capital of Peru, offers its visitors a multitude of cultural and gastronomic experiences. Peruvian cuisine is a fascinating blend of indigenous ingredients with a strong influence of Spanish traditions as well as African and Asian cuisines. Peru’s unique geography, with its Pacific coast, Andean mountains, and Amazon rainforest, provides a variety of ingredients, including Peruvian superfoods such as quinoa, cocoa, tarwi, asparagus, corn, avocado, and other foods. In 2023, the practices and meanings associated with the preparation and consumption of ceviche, an expression of traditional Peruvian cuisine, were inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Ceviche is a popular dish that is served with fresh fish marinated in lime. Recipes vary from region to region, reinforcing regional and national cultural identities. Its preparation and consumption involve specific techniques, knowledge, and meanings, from fishing to the ingredients and its various forms of preparation. Considered the gastronomic capital of Latin America, Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in the influential ranking of ‘The World’s 50 Best Restaurants,’ in which ‘Central,’ chosen as the best in the world in 2023, stands out. Also worth noting are ‘Maido,’ ranked number 5 worldwide in 2024, Kjolle and Mayta in the 16th and 41st places, respectively. As heirs to culinary diversity, Peru is proud to provide a wide range of gastronomic offerings, from world-class restaurants such as the aforementioned, to more informal but equally memorable experiences as those available in the bustling local markets, which are true centres of traditional Peruvian gastronomic practice.

NORTHERN PERU: MAJESTIC BEACHES, NATURE AND WATER SPORTS

In northern Peru, you can visit an array of beautiful beaches equipped with a wide tourist infrastructure, providing visitors with unique experiences, such as the striking spectacle of humpback whale watching, swimming with sea turtles, surfing, and other activities. Located in the regions of Piura and Tumbes, El Ñuro, Máncora, Cabo Blanco, Los Órganos and Punta Sal are the main beaches that provide these activities and the ideal season to enjoy them is between mid-July and the end of October. It is worth mentioning that the beaches of Peru are known as one of the most popular in the world for surfing. The swell is available all year round, offering all kinds of waves: small, large, long, tube, etc. that come in quick succession.

ICA AND THE NASCA LINES

Finally, the southern region of Ica is an ideal destination for a quick escape from the capital region. It is situated approximately 4 hours away from Lima and offers numerous activities. The dunes of its vast deserts safeguard the cultural and historical legacy of ancient civilisations. Visitors can have fun driving a buggy and discovering a real-life oasis. You can take a boat tour to Islas Ballestas with family and friends and have a close-up encounter with the stunning wildlife species eagerly waiting for you to visit. You can also visit the Nasca Lines in the Ica Region. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, the Nasca Lines are geoglyphs drawn in geometric patterns and animal shapes that are traced onto the desert measuring up to 300 meters. It is believed that the lines were created by the Nasca civilisation (A.D. 1 to 700). The lines and their significance remain a mystery.
For more information on the different destinations and experiences Peru has to offer, please visit the official tourism websites:
• www.peru.travel/en
• https://www.turismocomunitario.com.pe/en/turismo-comunitario.html

THE WILDLIFE PARADISE

The Democratic Republic of the Congo is situated in the central part of Africa and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The major attraction, or rather the reason for most visitors to the country, is for tourism purposes. It is a blessed country as it holds the few remaining species of three types of animals: the endangered mountain gorillas, the Okapis, and the lowland gorillas.

By Her Excellency Mrs. Rosette Mossi Nyamale, Ambassador of the Democratic Republic of Congo to India

The eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), which includes Nord Kivu and Sud Kivu, are the major hotspots for most tourism activity in DRC. The Virunga National Park is home to the last individuals of the mountain gorillas in the world and is located in Sud Kivu. The maximum number of tourists that visit the country do so with the purpose of visiting the gorillas in the wild. The gorilla families of Virunga National Park are habituated and stay in groups of up to 40 members, which you may be able to spot on your visit to the park. The country also has various other attractions, including Virunga National Park, Mount Nyiragongo, the Congo River, and the Bonobo.

CONGO RIVER

The Congo River is the world’s deepest river and is the second largest river in the world by volume of water discharged after the River Amazon. Scientists have calculated that the entire Congo Basin accounts for 13 percent of global hydropower potential. Currently, there are about 40 hydropower plants in the Congo Basin. In terms of aquatic life, the Congo River Basin has over 700 fish species and crocodiles, among others.

VIRUNGA NATIONAL PARK

The park was created in 1925 by King Albert I of Belgium, as the first National Park on the continent of Africa. It was founded primarily to protect the mountain gorillas living in the forests of the Virunga Mountains controlled by the Belgian Congo. It was later expanded north to include the Rwindi Plains, Lake Edward, and the Rwenzori Mountains in the far north. Today, it has over 480 gorillas.

LAKE KIVU

Lake Kivu is one of the African Great Lakes. The world’s tenth-largest inland island, Idjwi, lies in Lake Kivu, as does the tiny island of Tshegera, which also lies within the boundaries of Virunga National Park. Lake Kivu has recently been found to contain approximately 55 billion cubic metres of dissolved methane gas at a depth of 300 metres. Native fish include species of Barbus, Clarias, and Halochromic, as well as Nile Tilapia, Limnothrissa miodon, and Tanganyika sardine.

LIVINGSTONE FALLS

Livingstone Falls are a succession of enormous rapids and cataracts on the lower course of the Congo River in west equatorial Africa, downstream from Malebo Pool in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The falls are named after the explorer, David Livingstone.

LOLA YA BONOBO

Lola ya Bonobo is the world’s only sanctuary for orphaned bonobos located just south of the suburb of Kimwenza at the Petites Chutes de la Lukaya, Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was established in 1994 by Claudine Andre and is a home to over 60 bonobos.

BOYOMA FALLS

Boyoma Falls, formerly known as Stanley Falls, consists of seven cataracts, each no more than 5 m high, extending over more than 100 km along a curve of the Lualaba River between the river port towns. A 1000m portage railway bypasses the series of rapids, connecting Kisangani and Ubundu.

THE HISTORICAL BUILDINGS

The historical buildings in the city include the chapel of the American Baptist Missionary Society (1891) and a Roman Catholic cathedral (1914).

MOUNT NYAMURAGIRA

Mount Nyamuragira is Africa’s most active volcano, situated in Nord Kivu, about 25 km from Lake Kivu. It is an active composite volcano in the Virunga Mountains. The volcano has erupted over 40 times since 1880. It is responsible for a major part of sulphur dioxide pollution in the world. The volcano has created lava fields.

MOUNT NYIRAGONGO

Mount Nyiragongo is one of the few volcanoes in the world that have a permanent lava lake in it. In fact, it is often considered the largest lava lake in the world. Located in Nord Kivu, the volcano is very active, with frequent eruptions. Eruptions at the volcano produce very fluid lava of a rare type.

THE OKAPI WILDLIFE RESERVE

The Okapi Wildlife Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest wildlife conservation areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is found in the northeastern part of the country close to the borders of Uganda and South Sudan. The reserve covers an area of 13,700 square kilometers, which is only one-fifth of the great Ituri forest.

MATUPI CAVE – ORIENTALE, MOUNT HOYO

This is an important archaeological monument situated in Orientale, Mount Hoyo in the Ituri rainforest. The cave contains sediments which have recorded a sequence of human occupation lasting for the last 40,000 years. Some of the oldest microlithic tools in the world used for arrows and saws have been found here. When these tools were made 12,000 years ago, there was a savannah here.

THYSVILLE CAVES (MBANZA-NGUNGU CAVES) – BAS-CONGO

This is a group of caves in Bas-Congo that has a record of endemic blind fish, Caecobarbus geertsii Boulenger, dating from 1921. The seven caves are not explored and may contain other endemic animals as well.

FRÈRE GILLET BOTANIC GARDENS (KISANTU BOTANICAL GARDEN)

This is a more than 100 years old botanical garden with numerous unique and rare species, located 120 km south of Kinshasa, in the Bas-Congo province. The garden is primarily renowned for its collection of rare orchids. The Democratic Republic of the Congo offers tourists many unique opportunities to see wildlife, indigenous cultures and geological wonders not found easily elsewhere in Africa. In the capital city Kinshasa, one can visit the river and the city golf course. There is Ivory Market, from where Congolese art, tribal masks, and other beautiful goods can be procured. Located outside of Kinshasa is a Bonobo monkey preserve called Lola Ya Bonobo. In the DRC, one can trek to see both mountain and lowland gorillas in the wild, meet pygmies still practising their traditional way of life in the forests, spot bonobos and okapi, and see boiling Lava Lake in the crater of the Nyiragongo volcano.

A country beautiful in terms of nature; exotic in terms of art, craft, and wildlife; and positive & insightful in terms of experiences, Malaysia offers legendary tourism destinations. Delightful caves & huge caverns; gorgeous craft & artefacts; magnificent & gratifying island escapes; immensely insightful museums full of captivating objects; charming scenic vistas; and highly decorated temples & mosques; Malaysia has everything that may interest a tourist.

By His Excellency Mr. Zainal Azlan Nadzir, Consul General for Malaysia, Mumbai

“A thriving, multi-cultural & dynamic country, Malaysia offers a slew of interesting activities for tourists”

According to the World Bank, “In the past 30 years, Malaysia has successfully curtailed high poverty rates and has reduced income inequalities. Its goal is to attain high income status while ensuring that growth is sustainable.” After attaining independence in 1957, Malaysia has transformed itself entirely from being agriculture- and commodity-based to a powerful player in the manufacturing and services sectors. Today, it is a leading exporter of electrical appliances, electronic parts, and components. One of the most open economies in the world for trade and investment, it has consistently grown and has created employment, with about 40 percent of jobs in Malaysia linked to export activities. Improving in all sectors simultaneously, it has been growing at 5.4 percent since 2010 and is expected to achieve its transition from an upper middle-income economy to a high-income economy by 2024. The government has taken targeted measures to support the poor and vulnerable while concentrating on export-led growth and is working on key structural constraints to maximize Malaysia’s development path.

Tourism Opportunities

A thriving, multi-cultural and dynamic country, Malaysia invariably focuses on a slew of activities for tourists, and through an event-packed year of special tourism activities titled ‘Visit Malaysia 2020’ has offered to the world the best. Some of its main tourism destinations include the following:

Gunung Gading National Park:It is loved by wannabe botanists as they come to watch the world’s largest flower – Rafflesia – blooming up to three feet in diameter. Though it has a nasty smell, they bloom all times of the year, though the best time is November through January. The other attractions of this Park include the Sarawak Park with nice beaches, rugged mountains, and hiking-fit jungles.

Manukan Island: Malaysia’s first marine national park is located here, and it is also famous for great beaches! Tourists also like to scuba dive and snorkel for its coral reefs. Having developed modern tourist facilities at the island, it is also accessible by ferry from Kota Kinabalu.

Kek Lok Si Temple: Dating back to 1891, it is a relatively new temple but its youthfulness makes it very impressive. Having been carved with countless images of Buddha, it is the largest Buddhist temple in Malaysia and is visited by tourists from all parts of the world. The Temple of Rama IV with its 10,000 Buddha carvings is a splendid architecture that leaves all tourists fascinated.

Batu Caves: These are situated near Kuala Lumpur and are full of pretty awesome Hindu art. Its three main caves are the most popular Hindu shrine outside of India, and are thronged by thousands of worshippers at Thaipusam, which is an annual Hindu festival. There is a giant statue of a Hindu god, in the Cathedral Cave, which has 272 steps.

Sipadan: Located in the Celebes Sea, it is loved by divers because of its abundant marine life. It is Malaysia’s only oceanic island, and was formed by living coral atop an extinct volcano cone. It is considered a paradise for nature lovers because of its 3,000+ species of fish and several hundred different corals, including hawksbill, green turtles, manta rays, schools of barracudas and whale sharks. I must also mention that it has gorgeous sandy beaches.

Redang: Tourists love this island for its white sand beaches and crystal clear ocean water in addition to snorkeling. Scuba divers also find this place attractive. In spite of its large area, visitors may explore it on foot, travelling on roads or trekking through the jungle. One of nine islands in a marine nature reserve, Redang Island offers resort-style accommodation for tourists.

Kinabatangan River: It is the second-longest river of Malaysia at a length of about 550 km from the mountains to the Sulu Sea. It is famous for its diverse wildlife and vegetation, where Asian elephants, crocodiles, proboscis monkeys, and Bornean orangutans may be seen. Actually, it is one of only two places in the world where 10 species of primates, as well as 200 bird species, can be found. Other attractions here include rainforests, limestone forests, and salt & freshwater swamps.

Semenggoh Nature Reserve: Famous for its orangutan orientation program, it makes for an attractive and interesting destination for tourists. In addition, it has a thriving population of colorful exotic Malaysian birds: Bornean black magpie, yellow rumpled flowerpecker, Malaysian honeyguide, and brown hawk owl.

Officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia, Cambodia is a pearl of the Mekong River and a country that is located in the centre of and as the cradle of the culture of the Indo-China peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is 181,035 square kilometres in the total area, bordered by Thailand to the Northwest, Loas to the Northeast, Vietnam to the East, and the Gulf of Thailand to the Southwest

By His Excellency Mr. Ouk Sorphorn, Ambassador of Kingdom of Cambodia to the Kingdom of Thailand

“cambodia is one of the fastest growing economies in Asia, with growth averaging 7%”

The sovereign state of Cambodia has a population of over 15 million citizens, of which 90% belong to the Khmer ethnic group. The official religion is Theravada Buddhism, practiced by approximately 90% of the population. Cambodia’s minority groups include Vietnamese, Chinese, Cham, and different hill tribes. The capital and largest city is Phnom Penh, which is the political, economic, and cultural center of Cambodia. The city is noted for its beautiful, attractive, and historical architecture, and a number of surviving French colonial buildings proudly grace the grand boulevards today, where the East and the West meet each other with peace and harmony.

Looking back through the history, Cambodia had both prosperous and destructive periods. In 802 AD, King Jayavarman II declared himself the King, uniting the warring Khmer princes of Chenla under the name “Kambuja”. This marked the beginning of the Khmer Empire, which flourished for over 600 years and undertook many religious infrastructural projects throughout the region, including the construction of more than 1,000 temples and monuments in the Angkor area. The Angkor Wat is the most famous of these structures, representing the World Heritage Site, and it is a symbol of Khmer culture and architecture.

After the fall of Angkor in 1431, the Kingdom entered a dark period, experienced scarce resources and internal conflicts, and was occupied by a different lineage of the Khmer kings who took the opportunities to establish their own power and empire, including Chaktomuk (1431-1516), Longvek (1516-1620), Oudong (1620-1863), and followed by a protectorate of France for nearly a century (1863-1953). On 9 November 1953, Cambodia proclaimed independence from France by the most revered late King-Father Norodom Sihanouk, known as the Father of National Independence. Subsequently, Cambodia has gone through many ups and downs – from the glorious Sangkum Reastr Niyum to the Khmer Rouge genocide regime and civil wars. Since 1993, the country has been stated by the constitution as an elective constitutional monarchy with a monarch, currently His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Boromneath Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, chosen by the Royal Council of the Throne as the head of state. Full peace, stability, and development from year to year have been enjoyed since 1998. That positive and rapid development led Cambodia to be a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1999. The last free and fair general election was organized in July 2018 in accordance with democratic principles, which resulted in the Cambodian People’s Party, under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Samdech Techo Hun Sen, winning all 125 seats in the National Assembly. Over 83% of the eligible voters fulfilled their citizen duty and made the election a great success. In the present day, under the auspice of His Majesty the King of Cambodia and visionary leadership of Samdech Techo Hun Sen, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the country has focused on nation-building in terms of economic growth and international prestige. As a result, Cambodia has graduated from low-income to lower-middle-income country, reducing poverty from 53.2% (2004) to 10% (2018). Cambodia is one of the fastest-growing economies in Asia, with growth averaging 7% over the last two decades. Agriculture remains the dominant economic sector, with strong growth in textiles, construction, garments, and tourism leading to increased foreign direct investment and international trade. According to the World Bank, Cambodia’s status has changed from low-income to lower-middle-income country since 2015. Cambodia sets a goal of transforming into an upper-middle-income country by 2030 and a high-income country by 2050. Cambodia is ripe for investment, which is driven by the country’s friendly business environment and attractiveness for FDI. The country has very open investment laws and offers a range of incentives to investors. Cambodia’s gross domestic product has grown six-fold in this time period from US$3.1 billion (1998) to US$24.6 billion (2018). One of the best reasons to invest in Cambodia is they waive taxes for the first nine years, coupled with an inexpensive skilled labor force with language skills and steady growth; this makes the kingdom quite an attractive place to invest. Cambodia has been working very hard to further strengthen its capacity and promote its integration into the regional and global economy. To do that, Cambodia’s vision and future trajectory is moving from the agricultural sector to a skill-driven industry and service-oriented economy under the principles of inclusive and sustainable development. This vision and its implementation make Cambodia an attractive destination. It is not only a question of production and services and new production plants, but also opportunities for infrastructure projects and energy development.

Tourism Opportunities

As one of the fastest-growing destinations in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is known for its rich cultural heritage and unspoiled natural beauty. Thousands of ancient remains of the Khmer Empire, most notably the famous Angkor Wat temples, together with other attractive tourist spots, greet a growing number of visitors—6.61 million foreign visitors, earning approximately US$4.91 billion in revenue. Cambodia’s beautiful beaches and islands welcome those who wish to escape the fast-paced city life and glittering lights. Recently, the Pacific Area Travel Writers Association conferred Cambodia with the International Award for Best Destination, which will help boost the Kingdom’s global popularity.

Capital City Phnom Penh and Surroundings

The capital city of Phnom Penh is a tourist delight and has many attractive tourist destinations to offer. They are as follows:

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace is a complex of buildings which serves as the Royal residence of the king of Cambodia. The complex includes the Silver Pagoda, the Khemarin Palace, the Throne Hall and the Inner Court.

National Museum

The National Museum contains the world’s largest collection of Khmer arts including sculptures, ceramics, bronze, and ethnographic objects dating from prehistoric times before, during, and after the Khmer Empire.

Oudong Mountain

Oudong Mountain used to be a royal residence and Cambodia’s capital during the period from 1618 to 1866. Today, Oudong has become a highly sacred place after the relic of Preah Serei Roek Theat (ashes of Buddha) was moved here from Phnom Penh.

Wat Phnom

Wat Phnom was built in 1373 and stands 27 meters above the ground and is the central point of the capital. The site may give you a feeling that you’re in a medieval place, and the interior has a central altar complex with a large bronze seated Buddha surrounded by other statues and items of devotion and worship.

Tonle Bati

On the way to Tonle Bati, you can find two Angkorian era temples, including Ta Prohm and Yeay Peau, which were built by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century during the same period around which Angkor Thom and the Bayon temples were constructed.

Independence Monument

This monument was constructed in 1958 to mark Cambodian independence from France in 1953. The monument is the centre of national ceremonies where soldiers march before the stupa to commemorate servicemen and women who sacrificed their lives for the country.

Imagine a land where ancient history merges seamlessly with awe-inspiring landscapes, where centuries-old monasteries rest on mountain cliffs, and the bold flavours of its cuisine reflect its rich heritage. Welcome to Armenia—a hidden gem where adventure, culture, gastronomy, and nature come together in an experience that will captivate your soul and ignite your curiosity.

By His Excellency Mr. Artak Avetisyan, Consul General of Armenia in Dubai, UAE

Whether you’re seeking heart-pounding thrills, a journey through time, or a feast for the senses, Armenia promises to reveal its best-kept secrets in the most extraordinary ways.

A TAPESTRY OF RICH CULTURE AND HISTORY

As one of the oldest nations in the world, Armenia boasts a rich cultural history that stretches back millennia. Armenia was the first nation to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD, and this history is evident in its stunning churches and monasteries. From the UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery, partially carved into the rock-side cliff, to the majestic Khor Virap, with its breathtaking views of Mount Ararat, these sites offer not just architectural beauty but also a journey through time.

The capital city, Yerevan, often called the “Pink City” due to its rose-coloured buildings made with a local stone called tuff, is a thriving cultural hub. Its lively streets are home to museums, galleries, and open-air markets. The Matenadaran, Yerevan’s ancient manuscript repository, offers a glimpse into Armenia’s scholarly past, while the Cafesjian Center for the Arts is a contemporary art hub.

Not far from Yerevan, Gyumri is Armenia’s second-largest city, often referred to as the cultural capital, and is renowned for its rich artistic heritage and beautiful 19th-century architecture. The city offers visitors the chance to engage in masterclasses to learn pottery-making and ancient traditions such as khachkar (cross-stone) carving, allowing for a connection to Armenia’s culture.

In southern Armenia, the breathtaking Tatev Monastery is perched on the edge of a cliff, offering stunning views of the Vorotan Gorge. The nearby Wings of Tatev, the world’s longest reversible aerial tramway, provides a thrilling journey above the scenic landscapes, connecting visitors to this historical site. Armenia is also home to numerous festivals celebrating its rich heritage, showcasing a blend of music, art, and tradition. From Vardavar, a lively celebration where people joyfully splash water on each other, to an international hot air balloon festival, “Discover Armenia from the Sky,” offering breathtaking aerial views of stunning landscapes—including iconic sites like Garni Temple—these vibrant events create unforgettable experiences for all who attend.

ADVENTURE AWAITS

Armenia’s rugged landscape is a paradise for adventure seekers. Whether you’re scaling the heights of Mount Aragats, the country’s highest peak, or trekking the Transcaucasian Trail through UNESCO World Heritage sites, ancient monasteries, and picturesque villages, you’ll discover a thrilling blend of adventure and deep immersion in Armenia’s rich heritage.

The stunning Azat Reservoir offers opportunities for paddleboarding, while off-roading on Dimats Mountain provides an adrenaline rush amidst breathtaking scenery. For those craving even more excitement, Armenia boasts exhilarating experiences such as paragliding over sweeping valleys, rock climbing in the striking Gnishik Canyon, and skiing in the picturesque Tsaghkadzor or Yeghipatrush. No matter the season, Armenia’s diverse terrain ensures year-round opportunities for outdoor pursuits.

A CULINARY JOURNEY TO SAVOUR

Armenian cuisine is a feast for the senses. At the heart of Armenian meals is lavash, a UNESCO-listed traditional flatbread baked in underground clay ovens called tonirs. It serves as the perfect accompaniment to dishes like khorovats, Armenian barbecue, and tolma, stuffed grape leaves, highlighting the rich flavors of the region. For a taste of traditional Armenian sweets, indulge in gata, a sweet bread or pastry. What truly elevates Armenian gastronomy is the emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients.

The country is abundant in orchards, with fruits like apricots, pomegranates, and grapes playing a central role in local dishes. Adding to this culinary heritage is Armenia’s rich winemaking tradition, which dates back over 6,100 years, making it one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world. With five distinct wine-making regions, visitors can embark on a wine-tasting journey through the country’s vineyards, savoring robust reds and crisp whites that are gaining international recognition.

NATURE’S BEAUTY

The natural beauty of Armenia is nothing short of breathtaking. The country’s landscape is an ever-changing canvas of mountains, forests, and rivers. The Lori and Tavush regions are known for their verdant forests and serene hiking paths, where visitors can enjoy the tranquillity of nature away from the hustle and bustle of city life. These regions are dotted with centuries-old monasteries, such as UNESCO-listed Haghpat and Sanahin, which blend harmoniously with the surrounding wilderness.

Armenia’s gem, Lake Sevan, offers both a peaceful retreat and a hub for water sports and recreation. The shimmering blue waters of the lake, set against a backdrop of snow-capped peaks, are ideal for swimming, sailing, and even windsurfing. For those seeking quiet moments of reflection, the lake’s serene beaches and nearby Sevanavank Monastery provide a perfect sanctuary.

The country’s mountainous terrain also provides dramatic natural formations like the Garni Gorge, where the iconic “Symphony of Stones” showcases a natural wonder of basalt columns. Armenia’s rich biodiversity makes it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to observe a wide range of species in its national parks.

WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR? EXPLORE THE HIDDEN TRACK

Armenia is a land where every step reveals something extraordinary. From exploring ancient monasteries and conquering mountain peaks to savouring world-class wines and feasting on delicious cuisine, the country offers a unique blend of adventure, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty. Whether you’re looking to embark on a thrilling outdoor journey or immerse yourself in a rich cultural experience, Armenia is a destination that promises to inspire, surprise, and captivate.

Nestled in the southern Caribbean, the tri-island nation of Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique is an island paradise that beckons travellers with its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. It is fondly known as ‘Pure Grenada – the Spice Island of the Caribbean’, for its abundant production of spices like nutmeg and cinnamon. However, Grenada is more than just a tropical retreat—it’s a destination where natural beauty, rich history, and economic opportunities converge. For tourists seeking an idyllic escape and investors looking for a promising market, Grenada offers the perfect blend of relaxation and potential

By Her Excellency Ms. Rachér Croney, High Commissioner for Grenada to the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland

“WHILE GRENADA IS A PARADISE FOR TOURISTS, IT IS ALSO A LAND OF OPPORTUNITY FOR INVESTMENT”

Grenada’s landscape is a stunning tapestry of rolling hills, dense forests, and azure waters. The island’s topography is shaped by its volcanic origins, resulting in a dramatic and diverse environment. The centrepiece of Grenada’s natural beauty is its beaches, which are some of the most breathtaking in the Caribbean. Grand Anse Beach, stretching over two miles of soft, white sand, is the crown jewel. Here, the turquoise waters are calm, making it ideal for swimming, snorkelling, or simply basking in the sun. Nearby, Morne Rouge Beach, also known as BBC Beach, offers a more secluded experience with its tranquil waters and shady trees, perfect for a quiet day in paradise.

Beyond its beaches, Grenada is a haven for nature lovers. The island is home to several nature reserves and parks that showcase its rich biodiversity. Grand Etang National Park, located in the central highlands, is a must-visit for those who appreciate lush greenery and wildlife. The park’s main attraction, the Grand Etang Lake, is a crater lake surrounded by rainforest, offering a serene setting for picnics and hikes. Trails lead through the park, where visitors can spot Mona monkeys, tropical birds, and vibrant flora. For the adventurous, a hike to the Seven Sisters Falls rewards with a series of cascading waterfalls hidden deep in the forest, offering refreshing pools as a respite after the trek.

Grenada’s underwater world is equally mesmerizing. The island is a top destination for scuba diving and snorkeling, thanks to its coral reefs and shipwrecks teeming with marine life. The Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park, the world’s first of its kind, is a unique dive site where art and marine conservation intersect. Here, submerged sculptures serve as artificial reefs, attracting a variety of fish and coral species. The park is a testament to Grenada’s commitment to preserving its natural resources while offering tourists an unforgettable experience.

OUR RICH CULTURE AND HISTORY

Grenada’s charm extends beyond its natural beauty to its rich cultural heritage. The island’s history is a blend of African, French, and British influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and festivals. St. George’s, the capital city, is a picturesque town with colourful colonial buildings, narrow streets, and a bustling harbour. A visit to the Carenage, the inner harbour, offers a glimpse into Grenada’s maritime past, with its historical buildings and vibrant market where locals sell fresh produce and spices.

The island’s cultural tapestry is most vividly displayed during its annual festivals. Grenada’s Carnival, known as “Spicemas,” is a vibrant celebration of music, dance, and tradition. Held in August, Spicemas features lively parades, calypso competitions, and the famous J’ouvert morning, where revellers take to the streets covered in paint, mud, or oil. It’s a time of joy and unity, offering visitors an immersive experience into Grenadian culture.

Grenada’s culinary scene is another reflection of its diverse heritage. The island’s cuisine is a flavourful fusion of African, Caribbean, and European influences. Local dishes like “oil down,” a hearty one-pot meal made with breadfruit, salted meat, and vegetables, are a must-try. Fresh seafood is abundant, and the island’s spices add a distinctive flair to every dish. For a truly local experience, visitors can explore the various food markets and sample homemade delicacies from street vendors.

INVESTMENT AND TRADE

While Grenada is a paradise for tourists, it is also a land of opportunity for investment and trade. The island’s strategic location, stable political environment, comprehensive investment incentive regime, and growing economy make it an attractive destination for investment, particularly in the areas of tourism, agriculture, and renewable energy.

Tourism is a huge contributor to GDP with innumerable opportunities for investment. Its unspoilt landscapes and increasing visitor numbers offer potential investors a promising market with the support of favorable investment policies and incentives. Grenada’s Investment Migration Agency (IMA), one of the most reputable in the Caribbean, provides opportunities to invest in government-approved real estate projects or contribute to the country’s national transformation fund. Following a comprehensive approval process, qualified investors can obtain Grenadian citizenship. The program has attracted numerous international investors, contributing to the growth of Grenada’s economic landscape.

Agriculture is another sector ripe for investment. Known as the “Isle of Spice,” Grenada’s fertile soil and favorable climate make it an ideal location for cultivating a variety of crops. Nutmeg, cinnamon, cocoa, and other spices are key exports, with Grenada being one of the world’s largest producers of nutmeg. There is potential for further development in value-added products, such as essential oils, organic foods, and processed spices, which could increase the profitability of the agricultural sector. Investment in agro-processing facilities, export services, and sustainable farming practices are areas where entrepreneurs can contribute to the island’s economy while promoting eco-friendly initiatives.

The renewable energy sector in Grenada also presents significant investment opportunities. As the world moves towards greener energy solutions, Grenada is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and increasing its use of renewable energy sources. The island has abundant natural resources, including solar, wind, and geothermal energy, which are largely untapped. The government’s focus on energy diversification and sustainability offers investors a chance to be part of Grenada’s transition to a more sustainable future. Projects in solar farms, wind turbines, and geothermal plants are particularly attractive, given the island’s commitment to reducing its reliance on imported fossil fuels.

In addition to investments in hotel development, eco-tourism, leisure facilities, agriculture, and energy, the Government of Grenada also encourages investment in education and health.

Grenada’s growing economy and strategic location make it an ideal gateway for trade in the Caribbean. The island is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), providing access to a market of over 15 million people. Its ports are well-connected, making it a key hub for goods moving between the Caribbean, North America, and Europe. Investment in Grenada’s logistics, shipping, and export services sectors could yield significant returns, given the island’s potential to become a major player in regional trade.

In Grenada’s 50th year of independence, it is more than just a postcard-perfect destination—it’s an island with a rich history, vibrant culture, and boundless opportunities. Whether you’re a tourist seeking the perfect Caribbean escape, an investor looking for the next big opportunity, or a trader exploring new markets, Grenada has something to offer. Its stunning landscapes, welcoming people, and promising economy make it a jewel of the Caribbean, ready to be discovered and appreciated.

As Grenada continues to develop and grow, it remains committed to preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage. This balance between progress and preservation ensures that Grenada will continue to be a top destination for tourists and investors alike, offering a unique blend of relaxation, adventure, and opportunity. Whether you come for the sun-kissed beaches, the lush rainforests, or the vibrant local culture, Pure Grenada is a place where the possibilities are as endless as the horizon.

When you think of Kazakhstan, what comes to mind? For many, this vast nation nestled in the heart of Eurasia remains an enigma, a place of uncharted potential and untold stories. Yet, as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom, I have the privilege of inviting you to discover a land where ancient traditions harmonise with modern aspirations, where breathtaking landscapes stretch beyond the horizon, and where every visitor is welcomed not as a tourist but as an honoured guest

By H.E. Mr. Magzhan Ilyassov, Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom

“Kazakhstan is a country on the move, looking to the future while honouring its past”

Kazakhstan is a country of contrasts—both in its geography and in its soul. Spanning over 2.7 million square kilometres, we are the world’s largest landlocked country, yet our spirit is boundless, extending an open invitation to those with a curiosity for the extraordinary. From the cosmopolitan pulse of our capital, Astana, to the serene beauty of the Almaty region, from the mystical deserts of Mangystau to the ancient Silk Road cities, Kazakhstan offers an experience that defies conventional tourism. Whether you’re passionate about history, fascinated by diverse cultures, or eager to explore stunning natural landscapes, Kazakhstan has something to offer. This is a country where every visit provides the opportunity to see something new, learn something different, and gain a deeper understanding of a truly unique part of the world.

The Spirit of Kazakh Hospitality

Kazakh culture is deeply rooted in the traditions of the nomadic tribes that once roamed the steppes, living in harmony with nature and forging connections that transcended borders. This heritage is alive today in the concept of “qonaqasy”—the age-old tradition of hospitality that is extended to every visitor.

In Kazakhstan, hospitality is a way of life. Whether you find yourself in a bustling city or a remote village, you will be met with open arms and a warm smile. In specific places that celebrate Kazakhstan’s nomadic past, you may be invited into a yurt, the traditional felt-covered dwelling of the Kazakhs, to share a meal of beshbarmak, our national dish of boiled meat and noodles, washed down with a cup of kumis, fermented mare’s milk. In these moments, you will not only taste the flavours of Kazakhstan but also feel the deep connection that binds our people to the land and to each other.

From September 8-13, 2024, Kazakhstan hosted the World Nomad Games, an event that celebrated the rich heritage of nomadic cultures from across the globe. The Games are a modern revival of ancient traditions, showcasing the skills, sports, and customs that have been passed down through generations of nomads. From horseback archery and traditional wrestling to eagle hunting and yurtsmanship, the World Nomad Games are a living testament to the resilience and vibrancy of nomadic life.

Hosting these games in Kazakhstan is a celebration of who we are today—people connected to our roots, yet looking forward to the future with confidence and pride.

A Landscape of Superlatives

Kazakhstan’s landscape is as diverse as it is vast, offering an array of natural wonders that rival any in the world. Yet, it is not merely the scale of our mountains, lakes, and deserts that captivates the soul; it is the sense of discovery that accompanies each new vista. Consider the Altai Mountains, where the ancient meets the untamed. Here, the rugged peaks, lush forests, and crystal-clear rivers provide a playground for adventurers and a sanctuary for wildlife. Or the Charyn Canyon, often compared to the Grand Canyon, yet unique in its own right with its eerie rock formations sculpted by millennia of wind and water. Each of these places is a reminder that in Kazakhstan, nature is not just observed—it is experienced, in all its raw and untamed glory. For those seeking tranquillity, the azure waters of Lake Balkhash, one of the world’s largest lakes, offer a serene retreat. Its unique duality—half freshwater, half saline—mirrors the balance of contrasts that define Kazakhstan. Here, you can lose yourself in the stillness of the landscape, where the only sounds are the whispers of the wind and the gentle lapping of the waves.

A Capital of Vision and Ambition

Astana, our capital, is a city that tells the story of a nation on the rise. In just a few decades, it has transformed from a modest provincial town into a futuristic metropolis, where bold architecture meets cutting-edge technology. The Bayterek Tower, with its distinctive design inspired by local folklore, offers panoramic views of the city and serves as a symbol of Kazakhstan’s aspirations—a nation reaching for the stars while remaining grounded in its roots. Astana is also a city that celebrates diversity and inclusivity, where diverse cultures converge and coexist. The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, a pyramid-shaped building that hosts the triennial Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, stands as a testament to Kazakhstan’s commitment to dialogue and harmony, in a world that is often divided by differences.

A Land Steeped in History

Kazakhstan’s history is as ancient as it is rich, woven into the fabric of the Silk Road that once connected East and West. Our cities of Turkestan, Taraz, and Otrar are living museums, where the echoes of traders, scholars, and warriors from centuries past can still be heard. The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a pilgrimage site for many and a masterpiece of Timurid architecture that stands as a beacon of spiritual and cultural continuity. Kazakhstan’s commitment to preserving its rich cultural heritage is also evident in its numerous festivals and cultural events held throughout the year. For example, the annual Nauryz celebration, marking the spring equinox and the beginning of a new year, is one of the most significant cultural events in Kazakhstan. During this festival, cities and villages across the country come alive with traditional music, dance, and vibrant processions, celebrating the arrival of spring and the renewal of life. Such events highlight the enduring importance of cultural continuity in a rapidly modernizing world.

Sustainable Tourism

Kazakhstan is a country on the move, looking to the future with confidence while honouring its past. We are investing in sustainable tourism, ensuring that our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for generations to come. Our initiatives, such as eco-tourism in national parks and community-based tourism in rural areas, are designed to offer authentic experiences that benefit both visitors and local communities. As we open our doors to the world, we do so with a spirit of inclusivity and a desire to share the beauty of our land with those who seek something more than the ordinary. In a time when the world feels smaller and well-trodden paths are increasingly familiar, Kazakhstan offers something refreshingly different—a vast, untamed canvas for those with the courage to step beyond the ordinary. Whether you are drawn by the allure of our ancient history, the serenity of our natural wonders, or the vibrancy of our modern cities, Kazakhstan promises a journey that will broaden your horizons. The heart of Eurasia awaits you.

The Dominican Republic stands as a leading tourism destination in the Caribbean, not merely for its idyllic beaches and vibrant culture but also as a critical driver of economic prosperity. The tourism industry in this country is a substantial contributor to its economic engine, shaping its growth trajectory and influencing its social structures

By His Excellency Mr. Elnio Manuel Duran, Ambassador of the Dominican Republic to the United Kingdom

Tourism is one of the most significant sectors in the Dominican Republic, accounting for about 17.3% of the total GDP. The direct revenue generated through this sector is bolstered by foreign exchange earnings, which enhance the nation’s financial health. This influx of tourists has led to considerable investment in infrastructure, including airports, highways, and ports, which are crucial for other sectors of the economy as well.

Vast Employment Avenues in the Tourism Sector

Employment opportunities created by the tourism industry are substantial, with the sector employing over 350,000 people directly and many more indirectly. These jobs range from hotel and restaurant positions to roles in transportation and entertainment, encompassing a wide skill set and economic background. This employment is particularly crucial in rural areas, where opportunities are often scarce, and tourism provides a vital source of income and development. For example, the Punta Cana region has seen significant improvements in local living standards due to tourism-driven job creation.

Alluring Culture, Cuisine, Music & Festivals

The social landscape of the Dominican Republic is profoundly influenced by tourism. This industry has been instrumental in fostering cultural exchange and promoting understanding among different groups of people. Tourists experience the rich Dominican culture through festivals, music, and cuisine, which in turn fosters a deeper appreciation and respect for local traditions.

Promoting Sustainable Tourism

Looking forward, the Dominican Republic is focusing on sustainable tourism to mitigate adverse impacts of the tourism industry and ensure long-term viability. This includes promoting eco-tourism and involving local communities in tourism planning and benefits. The aim is to create a more inclusive and environmentally sustainable tourism sector that can continue to be a pillar of the national economy. Initiatives such as the “Green Globe” certification for hotels and the promotion of eco-friendly resorts in places like Jarabacoa are examples of steps being taken towards sustainability. Government and private sector initiatives are increasingly geared towards improving the sustainability of tourism practices. These include building better waste management systems, regulating tourist visits to sensitive ecological zones, and encouraging hotels and resorts to adopt more sustainable operational practices. The tourism industry in the Dominican Republic is a vibrant and dynamic sector that offers substantial economic benefits and presents various challenges. As the country continues to navigate these complexities, the focus on sustainable and inclusive growth will be essential. By aligning economic goals with environmental and social sustainability, the Dominican Republic can ensure that its breathtaking beauty is preserved for generations to come, while continuing to welcome the world to its shores.