Category: Features

With its spell-binding beauty, Sri Lanka has entranced explorers, adventurers and merchants for over thousands of years. No wonder the country is a complete tourism destination with its numerous unique experiences this island treasure has in store. Welcome to Exotic Sri Lanka!

By His Excellency Mr. Malraj de Silva, Ambassador of the Socialist Democratic Republic of Sri Lanka to the United Arab Emirates

“SRI LANKA IS ONE OF THE COUNTRIES WITH HIGHEST CELEBRATIONS & HOLIDAYS AS IT CELEBRATES EVERY MONTH”

The Conde Nast 2021 Readers’ Choice Awards last month has ranked the island among ‘The Best Countries to Travel to’ right now – reflecting the eagerness of tourists to flock to the island.

MANY REASONS TO VISIT SRI LANKA…

Despite its small size, Sri Lanka boasts of one of the highest rates of biological endemism in the world—whether in plants or animals—and is included among the top five biodiversity hotspots in the world.

ALLURING BIODIVERSITY

Teeming with wildlife parks and the surrounding ocean, home to large families of cetaceans including the mighty blue whales, sperm whales, and playful dolphins, the island is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers. Sri Lanka boasts one of the richest diversities of amphibians in the world, with over 106 species, more than 90 of which are endemic, offering the highest amphibian species density globally, with a high concentration in the Sinharaja rainforest.

ADVENTURE SPORTS

The endless expanse of beaches and miles of coastline attract many tourists to bask under its tropical sun. Other than taking a dip in the oceans or snorkeling, scuba diving and surfing are the most popular beach sports in the country. Today, the oceans, filled with coral gardens, a multitude of exotic fish, and ancient wrecks, offer one of the best diving experiences in the world. The sea around Sri Lanka is also one of the most challenging marine game fishing locations, while white water rafting, kayaking, and canoeing are some of the relatively new water sports practiced in the country. With a multitude of roads winding through expanding mountains, lush green forests, paddy fields, parks and sleepy villages, Sri Lanka also offers many opportunities to keen hikers and trekkers.

ANCIENT AYURVEDA

The endless expanse of beaches and miles of coastline attract many tourists to bask under its tropical sun. Other than taking a dip in the oceans or snorkeling, scuba diving and surfing are the most popular beach sports in the country. Today, the oceans, filled with coral gardens, a multitude of exotic fish, and ancient wrecks, offer one of the best diving experiences in the world. The sea around Sri Lanka is also one of the most challenging marine game fishing locations, while white water rafting, kayaking, and canoeing are some of the relatively new water sports practiced in the country.

RICH CULTURE

With a population composed of many races and religions, Sri Lanka is a riot of colour and music during festivals and celebrations. Every month brings a celebration of either religious or cultural importance, making Sri Lanka one of the countries with the highest number of celebrations and holidays.

STILL MORE TO COME…

Unlike other over-visited destinations, Sri Lanka remains a source of wonder because it is still evolving and expanding. In fact, a whole host of investment opportunities are available for investors seeking to be part of tourism projects that will accrue high returns.

Opportunities are available to invest in Small Scale & Large-Scale Tourism Projects as well as Strategic Development Projects. The destination is open to exploring novel ideas that will highlight and position the Island while ensuring sustainable practices and green building standards are adhered to, ensuring the sustainability of the Island.

The Sri Lanka Tourist Development Authority (SLTDA), along with the Board of Investment (BOI), facilitates investments into tourism while ensuring ease of doing business and speed. SLTDA works hand-in-hand with BOI with required arrangements to deliver the necessary support. Private lands can be purchased by investors with 49%-51% shareholding by foreign and local parties, while leasing is permitted 100% by a foreign company. Meanwhile, SLTDA-owned lands and state-owned lands can be acquired on long-term lease. The Government of Sri Lanka has arranged several financial and non-financial incentives for tourism investments such as VAT deferment for large-scale projects (for importation of capital and construction-related materials), a simplified VAT scheme (for small-scale projects during the construction period, VAT exemption), Custom Duty-free importation facilities, etc.

Over the past two years, SLTDA has played an active role in making a number of tourism projects available. Some of the future resorts planned include Mannar & Delft Island in the Northern Province and Kuchchaweli in the Eastern Province, aiming to offer an upmarket tourism product in the Eastern Region. The white sandy beaches contrasting the shaded blue ocean, along with the highlight of a herd of elephants walking through the resort premises regularly, make it a novel tourism experience that travelers will revel in. Currently, 298 acres of land are available for investments in the East.

The Kalpitiya peninsula, 150km north of Colombo in Puttalam District of the North Western Province, consists of 12 islands to promote environmentally friendly, sustainable investments. A strategic environmental study has been conducted, and controlled carrying capacity has been determined to minimize impact on the sensitive island environment, surrounding marine life, and related ecosystems. A 5000-room capacity resort is planned, and Battalangunduwa Island is currently available for investments with an expected investment of USD 100 Mn. The region is perfect for whale and dolphin watching.

Dedduwa, in the Galle district, is a wetland with rich biodiversity, developed to attract investors. Located 7KM east of Bentota and consisting of 1,714 acres, the ecology includes abandoned paddy fields, jungle areas, marsh wetlands, and mangroves. The aim is to develop an ‘integrated lake resort’ to promote a unique environmentally friendly tourism experience with star-class accommodation, water sports, adventure, other recreational activities, and a cultural village linked to agro-tourism. SLTDA is looking for a single investor or a consortium of investors to develop the resort with an expected investment of USD $500 million.

SLTDA has also established an Investment Relations Unit (IRU) to expedite and streamline the approval process for all tourism investments. This provides greater clarity on regulatory issues and allows investors to form a direct partnership with the administrative body. SLTDA’s Investor Relations Unit is the single point of contact for all tourism investments and offers accurate information and guidance. The Unit facilitates approvals from all government line agencies and approvals for the project after ensuring compliance with all relevant guidelines and regulations.

Over the last fifteen months (March 2020-June 2021), the government has attracted over $950 million in investments despite the ongoing pandemic, dedicated to revitalizing the island’s burgeoning tourism sector. 64 project proposals have been received, and 38 projects, worth $102.38 Million, have received approval. These ventures will be executed under the auspices of SLTDA. The level of interest shown by global investors is a positive sign for things to come, indicative of the immense potential inherent to the local tourism sector.

To ensure a faster and more convenient process for all investors, numerous measures have been put in place. By removing previous hurdles, streamlining the entire process for greater efficiency, and ensuring absolute transparency, the government has given investors a clear route. This provides interested parties with the guarantee they need when considering the long-term viability of their investment.

Sri Lanka Tourism is committed to creating an environment where travelers leave with memorable experiences, yearning to return to the Island, and investors are encouraged by the efficiency and ease of investing in the Country. With most international borders open and Sri Lanka perfectly positioned to attract the post-Covid traveler, stakeholders are poised and ready to welcome travelers and investors to Sri Lanka—a destination with a treasure trove of possibilities waiting to be discovered.

FROM HERCULES TO THE NEW HEROES OF NON-VIOLENCE

BY PAOLA MARTANI

The above are the famous twelve labors of Hercules, the greatest of the Greek heroes. It was said that when these labors were completed, Hercules would not only be purified of his crimes, but would also attain immortality. When one reads the above list, some sense of the allegorical meaning, namely man’s need for growth and his ability to overcome the boundaries between human and divine, can be gleaned, but a true sense of these meanings is not really attained.

The same notion of heroism coloured the childhood of my generation and remains a common idea today. We see it time and time again in comics, action films, and with the heroes we see in video games and on television. These are fearless men who never ask permission. They embody strength, especially physical strength, and have a valid excuse for their aggression and violence.

However, such heroes that claim to be virtuous are actually morally questionable. As soon as we learn to speak and read, we accept the idea presented to us in stories that our world is populated by either heroes or villains. If we add human nature to this cauldron of external inputs, then the survival instinct, as a defense weapon used in response to possible danger, is trained to distrust those who are different. The result is fear, both personal and collective, of the ‘other,’ or the ‘villains,’ who are trying to destroy ‘the heroes.’ This fear is fertile ground for nurturing dangerous stereotypes that create sexism, gender disparities, and any other manifestation of discrimination that establishes the supremacy of one being over another.

When it comes to dividing the world into Us and Them, humans are more bizarre than monkeys who associate primates other than themselves with spiders. – Maria Montessori

Such inherent stereotypes and prejudices are so ingrained by these stories that we often don’t even realize they are there, let alone question them. These assumptions act as walls which separate people from each other, prevent mutual knowledge, and lead us to reject anything we see as belonging to the ‘side of the villains’ i.e. different to ‘us.’

This struggle with the different, which begins with children making a distinction between themselves and adults, becomes an obstacle to the free expression of the thoughts, emotions, and beliefs of the side which is weaker. This obstacle contributes to the creation of a society based on the limits imposed by a rigid definition of roles and is a fertile ground for the subsequent development of violent behavior.

‘The existence of a real and terrible conflict: a war without respite, which welcomes man at birth and accompanies him throughout his development: it is the conflict between adult and child, between strong and weak […]. Both unaware of their own characters, they fight each other in a dark struggle that has been repeated for millennia, but which today becomes acutely worse in our complicated and unnerving civilization.’ – Montessori-Ginevra, 1932

With all of that said, the nature of this binary distinction between ‘us’ and ‘them’, ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ or ‘good’ and ‘evil’ does change over time. What is considered truth in one era may be considered a belief or distant memory in the next. In other words, and although this may seem counterintuitive, many truths do not have universal value, but are limited to the historical moment, culture, and place. However, there is an exception to this rule, and that is related to the truths that originate from being human, truths that we might call instincts. One example is the need to help others when they are in distress. Another is to overcome the fear of not knowing, which leads to suffering, by learning and thus empowering ourselves to overcome that suffering.

I do wonder what the world would be like if we were not raised on tales of good and evil, populated by ships weighed down by cannons from Neverland, or kidnapped princesses who must be saved by a noble knight, but with stories that portrayed a different kind of reality. By this, I am thinking of stories which present more realistic models, such as the real ‘heroes’ of history. In the words of His Holiness the Dalai Lama: “Buddhas do not wash away unhealthy actions with water. They neither remove the sufferings of beings with their own hands, nor transplant their own fulfillment into others. It is by teaching reality that they liberate (beings).”

These alternative stories would reject the ideals to which we are so accustomed. Instead of shooting the villain, this new kind of hero would say “Don’t shoot, lower your gun.” These new stories would describe the lives of men and women who are actually much more courageous than those that currently populate much of childhood literature and myth. Rather than fighting to destroy the “evil ones,” these new heroes would respect the lives of other sentient beings.

An example of one such narrative could be of the revolution that began on December 17, 2010. The famous Jasmine Revolution: a story of boys and girls, young people and adults, who took to the streets against the dictatorship of Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. This movement demanded rights, not with fists and clubs, but with the power of non-violence. Another hero who stood for change through non-violence would be Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. This story is set in colonial India, which had been under British control for centuries. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, into a family of the Vaishya caste, the social group made up of managers, bankers, and merchants, which placed it within the four hierarchical systems that divide the entire Indian society. A respectable member of society who became a After studying in London, he was passionate about politics and became a leading member of the movement to gain his country’s independence. Gandhi was someone who, in order to achieve his goal, refused to engage in a bloody struggle, but instead built his life on the belief that:

“IN OTHER WORDS, BY FOLLOWING IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF NON-VIOLENT HEROES WHICH REMIND US THAT ‘IT IS POSSIBLE TO OVERCOME ADVERSITY BY TRAINING THE MIND. WE DEVELOP CONCENTRATION BASED ON THE PRACTICE OF ETHICS.’ – THE DALAI LAMA”

“Humankind can free itself from violence only by resorting to non-violence. Hate can only be defeated with love. Responding to hatred with hatred only increases the magnitude and depth of the hatred itself.”

Gandhi earned the title of ‘Great soul,’ Mahatma, for the development of satyagraha, “passive resistance.” This was a tactic of non-violent disobedience adopted by millions of Indians to oppose British rule that did not depend on the use of weapons. Gandhi’s struggle succeeded in the year 1947 when India gained its independence.

Another story takes place in South Africa at a time when black people had no voice in their own country and could neither buy land nor vote. In apartheid South Africa, only whites had a voice and black people lived in a state of near slavery. It was in this environment that the protagonist of this story, Nelson Mandela, was able to bring down apartheid using nonviolent resistance. Mandela became a symbol of true strength and heroism who fought injustice with disobedience and led the black population of South Africa to being part of actual modern democracy within the “rainbow nation,” a term coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

“A better planet is a dream that begins to come true when each of us decides to improve ourselves.” — Gandhi

Evil, as Tolstoy reminds us, can only touch us if we participate in it in some way: “The evil outside of us will be

“Remove extra space from ‘destroyed’ only when we have destroyed it within ourselves… Evil can only touch us if we participate in it in one way or another. And there is nothing more harmful to men than to think that the causes of their situation do not lie in themselves, but in external conditions.”

It is clear that a different way of understanding what it means to feel human is needed. This method needs to be based on the words of Silo, a contemporary thinker: “Nothing above a human being, no human being above another,” a concept that needs to be the basis of how we educate our children and form our own beliefs. Stories of ‘good’ heroes who defeat ‘evil’ villains using violent means should be replaced with the belief that one should never hurt others, and that true heroes improve our world, not with violence, but from having a deep and unwavering conviction and adherence to the positive change in society they want In other words, by following in the footsteps of non-violent heroes which remind us that ‘It is possible to overcome adversity by training the mind. We develop concentration based on the practice of ethics.’ – The Dalai Lama.

If we are able to change the way we learn in this way, the violent cultural model of the supremacy of one human being over another will be overturned, and the value of recognising one’s humanity in another, in expressing the attitude that makes us happier, in taking the direction that overcomes suffering and violence in every form – will be idealised.

The stories of our new foundation will be based on the principles of equality, equity, respect, and inclusiveness. They will recognise and respect the differences in society, as well as the values we all have in common.”

In the new books, Neverland is no longer an unachievable utopia, and the reinvented Hercules does not need the 12 labours to achieve immortality, as he has the examples of the true greats of history of humanity to draw upon. In this new credo, Gandhi’s phrase is the only indisputable and essential commandment: “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever”.

Nestled in the heart of Eurasia, Kazakhstan unfolds as the world’s 9th largest country, showcasing a diverse tapestry of wonders. Its landscapes, sculpted by towering mountains and serene lakes, beckon exploration. Enchanting visitors with a rich history and unique culture, Kazakhstan’s allure deepens amid a surge in tourism, narrating its captivating story to the world.

By H.E. Dr. Nawab Mir Nasir Ali Khan, Honorary Consul of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Telangana and Andhra Pradesh

Kazakhstan stands out as an exceptional region globally, owing to its distinctive history, geographical location, and vast size. Ranking as the world’s 9th largest country and strategically situated in the heart of Eurasia, it holds the title of the largest landlocked nation on Earth. These geographical attributes contribute to Kazakhstan’s unique climate and diverse natural landscape, encapsulating the most remarkable features from both continents. Furthermore, the intricate history of the Kazakh people, coupled with the ongoing interplay between nomadic traditions and settled communities in ancient cities of South Kazakhstan, has given rise to a truly unique and authentic Kazakh culture.

“tourists interested in trekking & winter sports can access glorious landscapes directly from Almaty”

Breathtaking National Parks and Reserves

The country is a habitat for about 122 mammal species, 500 bird species, and 107 fish species; in addition, over six thousand species of plants grow in the region. In order to preserve such a rich world of plants and wildlife, a network of national parks and nature reserves was established in the country. Recently, these protected areas have become accessible to visitors. Prominent among tourist attractions are the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, renowned as the “Kingdom of Tulips,” also housing snow leopards and various rare animals. Believed to be the origin of tulips, predating their introduction to Holland, the reserve is a captivating destination. Similarly, the Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve is celebrated for its pink flamingos and diverse wildlife, drawing avid bird-watchers to its picturesque landscapes. Altyn-Emel National Park captures interest with the enigmatic Singing Dune, adding an element of mystery to the natural wonders.

Majestic Mountain Ranges

A series of mountain ranges of various sizes – such as the Tien Shan, Altay, Ulytau, and Kazygurt – are naturally beautiful and attract tourists from all over the world. The Tien Shan Mountains are the highest among them (with the highest peak being about 7,500 meters), and Almaty, the largest city of Kazakhstan, is located at its base.

Winter Sports Wonderland

The Small Almaty Valley and Bogdanovich Glacier host some of the most sought-after climbing routes, featuring attractions like the Pogrebetsky Glacier (4,231 meters), Tuyuc Su (4,100 meters), and Ordzhonikidze (3,980 meters), among others. Beyond the allure of climbing, Kazakhstan’s lofty mountains provide an ideal setting for winter sports. Notably, the country’s commitment to promoting winter sports was underscored when it hosted the Asian Winter Games in 2011, showcasing Kazakhstan’s dedication to fostering a vibrant winter sports culture. A unique sport complex Medeu (sometimes spelled as Medew or Medeo), with a skating rink popular among tourists, was built in the 1950s, at 1,691 meters (5,548 feet) above sea level, which makes it the highest skating rink in the world. A state-of-the-art artificial refrigeration system enables it to keep high-quality ice coverage for 8 months of the year. Another major winter sport attraction of Kazakhstan is Shymbulak (Chimbulak) ski resort, also located not far from Almaty. Snow can be found there from November till May; however, sunny weather is also registered there more than three hundred days a year.

Liquid Gems: Kazakhstan’s Lakes and Rivers

Kazakhstan is more than its steppes and mountains; it is also a country of rivers and lakes. A lake among the steppes can be like an oasis among empty deserts. Kazakhstan’s coastline along the largest lake in the world, the Caspian Sea, is perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and fishing. The largest number of reservoirs is concentrated in the southeast part of the country, in the region symbolically named Zhetysu – “Seven Rivers”. Almost all the rivers of Zhetysu belong to the basin of Lake Balkhash, which is also a popular tourist destination for its health centers and recreation camps.

Cultural Odyssey: Kazakhstan’s Living Traditions

Kazakhstan’s unique culture is a reason why many tourists travel to Kazakhstan. In almost every corner of the republic, a visitor interested in the lives of genuine Kazakh people – their traditions, their rituals, their art, and their culture – will find much of interest. This can include museum complexes, ethno villages depicting the traditional lifestyle of Kazakh people, historical sites of medieval cities, and much more. For instance, visitors have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the traditional lifestyle of Kazakhs, savour national dishes, and engage with the local community in Shabanbay Bi Village, nestled in the Kyzylaray Mountains of Central Kazakhstan. Meanwhile, South Kazakhstan boasts ancient cities along the Great Silk Road routes, adorned with historical monuments and other noteworthy sites.

Untapped Tourism Potential

Kazakhstan, the 9th largest country in the world by area, possesses rich natural resources and a huge potential for development of tourism. The variety of natural landscapes, rich culture, multinational and poly-confessional composition of the population makes Kazakhstan a unique corner of our planet.

The tourism industry in Kazakhstan experienced a remarkable surge in the first four months of 2023. From January to April, there was a substantial 36 percent increase in tourist numbers, with over 3.5 million people travelling across the country. The country’s Ministry of Culture and Sport unveiled the top five lists of Kazakhstan’s cities that have emerged as the most popular travel destinations.

Almaty: Southern Metropolis’ Charms

Almaty, the largest city and former capital of Kazakhstan, has claimed the top spot as the most visited destination in the country, based on the data gathered on city attendance since the beginning of the year. Over the course of four months, an impressive 1.1 million people have been drawn to the city’s alluring charms. Foreign tourists, in particular, find themselves captivated by Almaty’s magnificent ski resorts, breathtaking natural landscapes, pleasant climate, and the warm hospitality exuded by its local residents.

Astana: Capital’s Prestigious Status

Securing the second position as one of Kazakhstan’s most popular tourist destinations, Astana has welcomed over 950,000 visitors since the start of the year. One of the key factors contributing to its popularity, as the ministry believes, is the city’s prestigious status as the nation’s capital, making it an essential stop for travelers. In a bid to further attract an influx of tourists, the 412-hectare open-air museum is currently under construction at the Bozok ancient settlement site, located near Astana.

Shymkent: Exceptional Hospitality and Activities

The southern city of Shymkent was included in the list as the third most popular destination, with over 346,000 people visiting the city from January to April. The third most populous city in Kazakhstan, behind Almaty and Astana, Shymkent is renowned for its exceptional local hospitality and a variety of activities and attractions. There is no shortage of things to do in the city, from visiting holy and historic places to enjoying rejuvenating experiences at sanatoriums.

Exploring Atyrau’s Heritage

Attracting over 305,000 visitors in the first four months of 2023, Atyrau claims the fourth spot in the ranking of Kazakhstan’s popular tourist destinations. Renowned as the gateway to the country’s largest oil field, Atyrau often serves as a travel hub for most travelers. However, the city offers a couple of noteworthy museums that are well worth a day’s stopover. History enthusiasts can embark on a half-day trip to explore the remnants of the medieval settlement of Saraichik.

Aktau’s Coastal Beauty

Aktau completes the list of the top five most popular cities in Kazakhstan.
Renowned as the country’s premier beach destination, Aktau holds a well-deserved reputation as the most beautiful city along the Caspian coast. Its picturesque coastal setting attracts numerous visitors, enticed by the opportunity to bask in the sun and take a refreshing dip in the sea. Barbecue aficionados will be tempted by smoke rising from grills all along the shoreline where locals and tourists flock for a delicious bite to eat.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Out of the 1121 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, five are in Kazakhstan, three of which are cultural heritage sites and two are natural heritage sites: • Khoja Ahmed Yasawi mausoleum • Petroglyphs in the archaeological landscape of Tamgala • Silk Roads: Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor Network Natural objects (cross-border property) • Saryarka-Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan • West Tian Shan

National Company “Kazakh Tourism” Driving Tourism Development

In order to improve the efficiency of tourism development and involve business structures, the Government created the national company “Kazakh Tourism” JSC. Kazakh Tourism National Company JSC was established in 2017 following numerous successful events held in the country in order to continue promotion of Kazakhstan globally as a travel destination. Kazakh Tourism, as the nation’s tourism brand manager and a subsidiary of the Ministry of Culture and Sports, guarantees a thorough and inclusive approach to positioning the country on both domestic and international fronts.

Finland, seven times crowned the happiest country in the world promises one thing above all: inspiration, recreation, and rest close to nature. Europe’s most densely forested country is a place where one can find saunas in any constellation or location; where one can hike through more than 41 national parks while breathing in the world’s cleanest air; where one can cycle under the Midnight Sun, and enjoy world-class art, design events and undisturbed island hopping

By H.E. Mr. Erik af Hällström, Consul General of Finland in Mumbai, India

Finland is a vibrant blend of green forests, calm lakes and captivating islands, innovative design, unique sauna culture and quirky urban charm. Finnish happiness is often attributed to Finns’ close connection with nature and down-to-earth lifestyle. The Finns place great importance on preserving the great outdoors. It is good to keep in mind that you can experience four different seasons in Finland; the white nights in summer, the romantic colours of autumn, the snow and ice in the arctic winter and the sparkling wake-up of the nature in the spring.

THE QUEEN OF THE BALTIC DRAWS HAPPINESS FROM NATURE

In the vibrant capital Helsinki, sustainability plays a key role. The city – sometimes called the Queen of the Baltic Sea – is aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030. Even in the bustle of Finland’s most densely populated city, Helsinki’s nature. Helsinkians value proximity to nature and the sea, arts and culture, a safe living environment, and efficient public transport in their hometown. Finnish happiness boils down to simple things in life: connecting with nature, taking care of one’s mind and body, and appreciating design and art around us. Artek, Marimekko, Fiskars, Iittala and Aalto – falling in love with Finland means falling in love with Finnish design. Helsinki is entwined with design like no other Nordic city. Architectural milestones built throughout the last years strengthened Helsinki’s role as an internationally exciting City of Design and made design a topic of social interest. A particular pride for the capital is the new public library Oodi, located inbetween the Railway Station made of Finnish granite and the neo-classical Parliament building.

SUSTAINABLE HOLIDAYS

The daredevil ways of spending sustainable holidays in Finland include adventures that can last up to 24 hours in the never-setting sun and meeting locals in a variety of activities. The country boasts endless gravel bike roads, infinite white water rafting routes, and mile upon mile of breathtaking hikes in Lapland – the last wilderness of Europe. Finland, the adventure gem of the North with its pristine views over a landscape of thousands of lakes and the world’s cleanest air, provides travellers with a multitude of ways to adventure sustainably. While adventuring in the country relies on discovering the Arctic wilderness during the four distinct seasons, on the Everyman’s Rights Act in the constitution, and the shared responsibility of respecting local culture –– it is also supported by the Sustainable Travel Finland program. This label helps visitors make more sustainable choices when visiting Finland. For those looking for an adrenaline boost, we recommend canoeing in Lake Saimaa, sleeping on wild campsites on the islands or biking under the midnight sun. These are only some of the sustainable and adventurous ways to spend summer holidays in Finland.

“The sauna is the temple of well-being for Finns. It is the perfect place to relax and rest”

ANIMALS FORM PART OF THE LANDSCAPE

Many Indians come to think of the Northern Lights when discussing natural wonders of Finland. Yes, the Northern Lights can be seen in the whole country but is most probable in the northern part of Lapland in winter time. However, reindeer are the most common inhabitant of Lapland. In summertime, these cute animals roam freely and cause the only traffic jams in Lapland by crossing empty roads. Bear watching season starts at the beginning of May and runs until September. The pristine and picturesque landscapes of Finland are also home to many wild animals and birds, including wolves, lynxes, eagles, cranes, and swans, the national bird of Finland.

THE TEMPLE OF WELL-BEING

The sauna is the temple of well-being for Finns. It is the perfect place to relax, rest, cherish health, and engage in social interaction. Finns are normally not very talkative, but in the sauna they suddenly become social! The public sauna boom is taking over the country and saunas can be found literally everywhere. Like in Tampere, the sauna Capital of the world, where there are more than 43 public saunas to visit.

With over 3.3 million saunas in a country of 5.5 million inhabitants, the importance of the restful practice, which was included in UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020, seems unquestionable: on rooftops of tall buildings or on private islands far from bustling cities. Saunas can be found in every hotel and swimming pool in every Finnish city. As Finns love to spend time in their summer cottages, the most popular activity–in addition to collecting mushrooms– is sauna bathing. The healing power of nature is the core of Finnish sauna. With around 75% of Finland covered in forest and more than 188,000 lakes, the most authentic way to have a sauna bath is in a shore of a lake or the Baltic Sea. The constant rise of public interest in public saunas has brought a wide variety of choices to choose from. Finland cannot offer you hot weather, crowded streets or tropical flavours. But if you are looking for peace, tranquility, clean nature, honest and humble people, then the world ́s happiest country can be your next destination!

With the memories of the World Cup still on, Argentina is known because of its football, but also for its delicious food, outstanding wines, incredible gastronomic offer, cultural richness and breathtaking landscapes! Located in the southern part of the American Continent, the country is the 8th largest in the world and the 2nd in the region. It is divided into 24 provinces, with six tourism regions well-developed by air and land infrastructure. It is a must-visit destination for those looking for an unforgettable experience while travelling solo, on business basis or with friends and family

By H.E. Mr. Daniel Quer Confalonieri, Consul General of the Argentine Republic in Mumbai, India

Argentina is blessed with diversity, contrast and heritage. The country was made by immigrants, which has created a mindset of welcoming foreigners, and is a melting pot that adapts and combines different cultures. Geographical diversity and climate contrast is the feature of the country: landscapes ranging from mountains, rivers and volcanoes to salt flats, arid soils and glaciers. It is a whole-year-round destination, which can be visited any time, as per the tourists’ convenience. Regarding world patrimony, we host 12 UNESCO declared World Heritage Sites, showing our aim to protect not only the tangible legacy but also the valuable national culture.

BUENOS AIRES REGION (BUENOS AIRES CITY AND BUENOS AIRES PROVINCE)

The city is usually considered the gateway to the country. It hosts renowned restaurants, iconic spots like the Obelisco and Plaza de Mayo Square, and outstanding architecture as the Barolo and San Martín Palaces. It is also the place for sport lovers, in particular those who love football and polo, with huge stadiums and competitive tournaments. Culture is always present at the museums, at “milongas” (tango dance halls), street art and special events that run almost every month. Even though the 48 neighborhoods deserve a visit, we would suggest this shortlist:

La Boca with Caminito that resembles the perfect combination of bright colours, football passion, tango devotion and Italian traditions;

San Telmo, one of the oldest neighborhoods, is a journey back in time with its cobblestone streets, antique market and the art of “fileteado” (stylised artistic drawings and lettering);

Recoleta, with its vibrant cultural life, historic cafes, monuments, must-seen spots like the cemetery – resting place of notable figures and personalities, the library El Ateneo Grand Splendid – a former theatre, nowadays one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores – and the renowned Opera House Colon Theater;

Puerto Madero, the newest part of the city, has been beautified by its river view sight, tall and modern towers and the Costanera Sur Ecological Reserve, a paradise for birdwatchers and those who admire our National flower, the Ceibo.

At short driving distance, Buenos Aires Province offers coastal Atlantic cities with lovely beaches like Mar del Plata, Villa Gesel and Pinamar, and unique deltas as the one located in Tigre. A day trip should not miss the experience of visiting the old rural houses called “estancias,” to enjoy our famous “asado” (barbecue which consists of beef cooked on an open grill) and the yerba mate which is our national infusion. A match of our national sport, called pato, can also be attended.

“WITH PRISTINE LAKES, BLUE SKIES & DREAMED VALLEYS; CÓRDOBA OFFERS LOCAL MUSIC & HERITAGE BUILDINGS”

CÓRDOBA REGION (CÓRDOBA)

Blessed with pristine rivers and lakes, blue and pure skies, and dreamed valleys and hills; Córdoba offers local music, culture and heritage buildings. The Jesuitic Block –that includes the first university of the country, built in the 17th century, and one of the oldest of the continent – together with the Jesuit Estancias (residences and farming estates) were declared UNESCO world heritage sites. Water sports, golf, horse riding and bird watching at the Quebrada del Condorito National Park, where condor birds can be seen, are advisable activities to be done. Attending and enjoying local festivals, like the famous “Festival de la Doma y el Folklore,” are also unique experiences. For those who like to enjoy scenic mountain landscapes, a visit to the Cerro Uritorco (Punilla Valley) will be memorable. Gastronomy is also a must: visitors should try the popular drink that combines the “Fernet” (bitter herbal spirit) with Cola.

CUYO (MENDOZA, SAN JUAN, AND SAN LUIS)

The Andes Range is not only known as an adventure spot, but also as an enotourism landmark. The Aconcagua mountain, the highest peak in the Americas, located within the same name provincial park, encourages mountaineers to climb and do trekking; while the wild rivers invite for rafting. Regarding wines, Mendoza is one of the World Wine Capitals and along with San Juan, the main wine producers and exporters of Argentina. Visitors can immerse themselves into marvelous experiences around the purple grapes of the Malbec: learning about the vineyards history, staying at exclusive hotels, and enjoying high end gastronomy and wine spas.

On another scope, at 2552 meters above sea level, El Leoncito National Park (San Juan) displays a spectacular location for astro tourism as it offers 365 days of star shows. At the Ischigualasto Provincial Park the astonishing-shaped rocks and the desert landscape feels like walking on the lunar surface, granting the place the nickname of “The Moon Valley.” The Natural Monument called “Inca Bridge” (Mendoza) is an extraordinary geological form, which used to be a part of the Inca network road called QhapaqÑan, a transnational UNESCO World Hertage Site.

LITORAL REGION (MISIONES, CORRIENTES, ENTRE RÍOS, FORMOSA, CHACO, AND SANTA FE)

The subtropical region is one of the most visited by international and national tourism, being a mix of subtropical weather, cultural heritage and natural wonders such as rainforests, rivers, waterfalls and hot springs. The Iguazú Falls (Misiones), with its impressive falls surrounded by a rainbow background and a flora and fauna colour blast, are a proof of nature at its most beautiful expression. Taller than Niagara and wider than Victoria, the Iguazú Falls are the result of a volcanic eruption that left a large crack in the earth. A protected world site, the National Park can be visited by a walk through the trails, riding the eco-train or, for adrenaline seekers, set sail inside the threatening Devil ́s Throat fall. The province hosts the Jessuitic Missions, also worldwide patrimony, which shows the guaranies (local population) ways of living.

Esteros del Iberá (Corrientes), the world ́s second largest wetland, and Bañado La Estrella (Formosa), the largest in South America, are also recommended must-seen spots, as well as the least explored National Park El Impenetrable (Chaco). These places bring the opportunity to observe in depth the native flora and fauna varieties, to interact with local populations and to enjoy a boat or kayak ride. Last but not least, Rosario (Santa Fe) is the city where football and history combines. The city where Lionel Messi was born and started to play football, it is also the place where the Argentine flag was firstly hoisted. Don ́t miss the monument honouring our national symbol, placed near the Paraná river.

NORTH (JUJUY, SALTA, TUCUMÁN, CATAMARCA, LA RIOJA AND SANTIAGO DEL ESTERO)

Known as the land of flavours and traditions, it also presents geographical contrasts: green, hot and humid Yungas (a bioregion of forest along the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains) combined with the aridity of the Puna (high land in Quechua aboriginal language), the salt flat whiteness, and the height of the volcanoes (being the “Ojos del Salado,” the world highest). The magical towns along the Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy) can be explored by foot, horse or adventure vehicles. Villages like Purmamarca, one of the country ́s most beautiful and home to the Seven Colours Hills and the archeological pre-hispanic settlement of the Pucará Tilcara, deserves a visit. Salinas Grandes, on the other hand, invites to discover one of the world ́s largest salt flats at the astonished height of 3,400 metres. With its redish cliffs, Talampaya National Park (La Rioja) immerses tourists on a walk through the past. The colourful Carnaval and the celebrations to the mother earth, the Pachamama, along with the Train to the Clouds, one of the highest of the world, are such an experience. Llamas, alpacas, and flamingos welcome the visitors inspiring to taste the local dishes such as tamales, humitas and empanadas paired with the high-
altitude white wine (Torrontés). This varietal comes from the grapes harvested at Cafayate ́s highest vineyards (Salta).

PATAGONIA (LA PAMPA, NEUQUÉN, RÍO NEGRO, CHUBUT, SANTA CRUZ, AND TIERRA DEL FUEGO)

With average temperatures of 10oC and considered as The End of World, the region presents an extraordinary picture build up by the glaciers, on one side, and colourful tulipans, steppes and greenery forests, on the other. First declared world patrimony and one of the largest world water reserves, Los Glaciares National Park introduces to breathtaking landscapes. The Perito Moreno Glacier is the most visited and can be admired by walking through the trails or sailing around. Heading north, the Seven Route Lake provides the chance to take a drive through the mythic Route 40, between San Martín de los Andes and Villa La Angostura. The “Cueva de las manos” (Santa Cruz), an archeological world Heritage site, shows paintings of hunter-gatherer communities, while the light of the end of the world and the train are landmarks in Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego). The port of the city is also the stop for those embarking to Antarctica. Close encounters and sightseeing with fantastic marine fauna like the Right Southern Whales, Magalleanic penguins, sea lions
and orcas, complete the magical experience. On the flora side, Los Alerces National Park (Chubut) protect the Larch trees and, in particular, one of the world oldest, nicknamed “The Grandpa.” Lastly, the gourmet high end Patagonian cuisine as well as the chocolates, deserve a try.

The cities of Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, and Edinburgh have a huge appeal amongst Indian travellers. Whether you’re a movie buff seeking out the stories from the latest film releases, or after that picture-perfect pose at the places that play host to your favourite TV show – Great Britain has something for every visitor to go on a star-studded adventure. Whether you’re fascinated by classic matchmaking with Jane Austen, indulging in the estates and parks of Bridgerton, or admiring the Cotswolds villages for a taste of high Regency, 2024 is the year for set jetting across Britain and visit your favourite fictional destinations through the lens of literature.

By H.E. Mr. Harjinder Kang, His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for South Asia & British Deputy High Commissioner for Western India

VISHAL BHATIA, VISITBRITAIN COUNTRY MANAGER – INDIA, SAYS

“India is one of our most important inbound visitor markets, forecast to be a billion-pound visitor market for the UK from 2025. It boasts strong airline connectivity including to regional destinations, and we know there is pent up demand for travel. Looking at top activities that Indian travellers are keen on – Britain caters for all. Visiting famous/iconic tourist attractions, experiencing coastal places & scenery, exploring local food & drink are the main categories for Indians. Our focus in India is to drive growth outside London through regional gateways, across the seasons, trade and business-to-business engagement to drive recovery and growth, and support His Majesty’s Government partners in India.”

Visitors from India spent a record £764 million in the UK in 2022, exceeding 2019 levels. This growth continued in to 2023. India is forecast to be a billion-pound visitor market from 2025 with visits predicted to recover to 2019 levels by 2024, making it one of the UK’s fastest growing Asian visitor markets. Airline seat capacity from India to the UK is also showing strong recovery and growth. Scheduled seat capacity on non-stop flights from India to the UK, when looking at the first eight months of 2024, is already 33% higher than in 2019 with capacity particularly ramping up from May. There are 16 India-UK direct routes from nine Indian cities into London and Birmingham. Indian visitors are great to have as they are staying longer, spending more, and travelling around. As per Indian Passenger Statistics (IPS) from 2022, Indians spent more than half trip outside London, stayed 3 times longer (27 days) than an average global visitor (8 days). Indian visitors spent an average of £1,480 per visit in 2022, which is 75% more compared to the average spend in 2019 of £840. Business visitors spent £241 million in UK in 2022, 32% of the total spend from India.

BATH, BRIDGERTON AND LANDMARKS

Bath has been a popular filming location due to its stunning Georgian architecture, surrounding manor houses and countryside. Netflix’s charming period drama series, Bridgerton, based on the bestselling books by Julia Quinn has made the city a popular choice for travellers to explore some of Britain’s most recognisable landmarks, including The Royal Crescent and The Holburne Museum among many others. Since the show’s release, many tailor-made experiences have popped up in this picturesque city. Themed walking tours include a bespoke Photo Tour and a Bridgerton Sights and Music Tour with welcoming and fun guides and a Bath Regency Walking Tour which explores locations including Pulteney Bridge, the Pump Room and Queen Square. Brit Movie Tours offer a two-hour Bridgerton Tour through Bath’s historic streets, with some unmissable photo stops and numerous filming locations.

OXFORD, BIRMINGHAM, MANCHESTER WONKA AND CHOCOLATES

Visit the enchanting world of Willy Wonka, a whimsical character appearing in Roald Dahl’s 1964 children’s novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, for your next trip to Britain. The latest released Wonka film features several iconic British locations as breathtaking backdrops, enticing you to create your own magical treats during mouthwatering chocolate factory tours and immersive sweets masterclasses. Head to Oxford’s Hertford College and the iconic Radcliffe Camera, a working library of the University of Oxford, for a glimpse into the Wonka-verse. Get the inside scoop on a guided tour of the Radcliffe Camera. The nearby Catte Street and Sheldonian Theatre also mark other locations in the city used in the film. Explore the theatre on your own or join a guided tour to enjoy the best indoor 360-degree panoramic views of the city from the Cupola.

Continue your sweet journey further north for some more appetising experiences that include the Cadbury World in Birmingham. 2024 marks the 200th anniversary of the opening of the very first Cadbury shop. Step into the scrumptious world of chocolate and sweets at Cadbury World in Bournville on the outskirts of Birmingham. Create your very own bespoke chocolate and embark on a journey through the heritage of chocolate- making including interactive exhibits and mouthwatering tastings. Heading to Manchester, the Chocolate Factory Experience provides a paradise for chocolate lovers. Immerse yourself in a world of cocoa confections as you explore a chocolate factory filled with delicious surprises. From tastings to interactive workshops, this experience offers a hands-on journey into the art of chocolate-making while discovering the secrets behind crafting gourmet chocolates.

LONDON AND SCOTLAND, HARRY POTTER AND MAGIC

Britain is bursting with spell-binding Harry Potter filming locations, making it magical for Harry Potter fans everywhere. Head to King’s Cross station’s Platform 93⁄4 with its disappearing luggage, the Reptile House at ZSL London Zoo, where Harry first discovers his gift for talking with snakes, or stand in the exact spot of the dramatic sequence of the Millenium footbridge collapsing. Spoilt with tour choices for entering the world of Harry Porter, discover many of the real film locations you see in the Harry Potter films through the Harry Potter London Cab Tour. The taxi tours are from location to location so that you can see, stand next to and even walk in the actual places where Muggles fear to tread. Get a behind-the-scenes look at the spellbinding making of the Harry Potter films with the Warner Bros. Studio Tour. Through the Wizards London Bus Tour you can enjoy a 3-hour magical fun packed tour just outside of London.

You may head up north to Lochaber in the Scottish Highlands for a familiar film sight. Hop onto a Hogwarts style steam-locomotive on the Jacobite Steam Train cross the Glenfinnan Viaduct running daily from end of March until late October for breathtaking views of Britain’s highest mountain and shortest river. Unleash your inner wizard in the enchanting world of The Cauldron: Potion Making experience in Edinburgh. Here you’ll brew magical concoctions and elixirs to create themed cocktails. This immersive adventure lets you become a part of a mystical world, filled with wonder and taste sensations.

Alternatively, a visit to Alnwick Castle (Hogwarts) sets the scene for the first flying lesson in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Meet fellow witches and wizards alike during a broomstick lesson and become an expert in the skies with guidance from skilled instructors.

“VISIT THE WORLD OF WILLY WONKA, MAIN CHARACTER OF THE 1964 NOVEL ‘CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY’”

NATIONAL TRUST, PRIDE AND PREJUDICE AND JANE AUSTEN

Following the popularity of Pride and Prejudice, every Jane Austen book lover eagerly awaits the next adaptation of their favourite novel to be seen on the big screen or TV. The much beloved adaptation of the classic novel includes several of National Trust locations in Britain, like the Lyme Hall in Cheshire, which acted as the exterior of Mr Darcy’s Pemberley Estate. Lacock Abbey, in Wiltshire, which was used to depict some of the interior of the Pemberley Estate, while the village of Lacock itself was used as the setting for Meryton. Sudbury Hall in Derbyshire and swathes of the Peak District National Park also provided the backdrop for this classic tale. You may head down south to Hampshire and walk in the footsteps of the world renowned author Jane Austen with a visit to Jane Austen’s House, open to the public as a museum since 1949 and celebrating their 75th anniversary this year and 250 years since the birth of Jane Austen in 2025. It was in the inspiring Hampshire cottage that Jane Austen wrote and published all six of her globally beloved novels.

Belarus is a country with an ancient history and rich traditions, enchanting nature and astonishing architecture, industrial giants and well-developed agriculture, unique cuisine and hospitable people.

By H.E. Mr. Aliaksandr Matsukou, Consul General of Belarus in Mumbai, India

Belarus is located in the center of Europe at the intersection of many international routes. The capital of the Republic of Belarus is Minsk. Minsk is one of the oldest cities in Europe. The first written mention dates back to 1067. The population of Minsk is about 2 million people. The climate in Belarus is moderate continental, there are no sudden temperature changes, severe frosts or stifling heat. Heavy rain, hurricanes and other dangerous weather events are extremely rare. The modern cultural life of Belarus is dynamic and diverse. The country hosts many art, music, theater exhibitions and film festivals. Belarus entertains guests with all kinds of events. Here you can visit a theater forum or a folk culture festival, attend an open-air event dedicated to ancient crafts or national cuisine, take part in a medieval re-enactment.

Attention should be paid to national cuisine. The national cuisine of Belarus has a centuries-old history. Its development and formation were influenced by both climatic conditions
and the country’s geographical position at the crossroads of Western and Eastern cultures and the world’s largest religions. There are a huge number of restaurants and cafes in Belarus that specialise in preparing dishes of national cuisine, which also have thematic interior design – decorative elements reflecting the culture, flavour and national traditions of the Belarusian people. Belarus is famous for amazing folklore, unique rituals, and originality. Belarusian traditions are honoured both at the state and at the family levels, they are passed from generation to generation.

Belarus is rich for museums, manors and ethnographic complexes. Guests of museums and numerous complexes can see ancient household items and works of decorative and applied art, hear Belarusian songs and learn about ancient dances of the Belarusian
people. For enthusiasts who want to fully experience the ancient Belarusian way of life, agroeco homesteads are organised-rural houses that are suitable for relaxing and exploring the area. Here, you can take a walk to the apiary, take part in an exciting
haymaking, ride horses, and hunt. However, the true soul of the Belarusian people is expressed in their traditional folk crafts, the skillful craftsmanship of artisans, which
has been passed from generation to generation.

STRAW WEAVING

One of the most famous elements of Belarusian folk art can be called straw weaving. Since ancient times, this craft has helped create durable and convenient products for everyday life and everyday household chores.

Belarusians considered straw to be an analogue of gold, so it was often used in the decoration of church temples. In addition, straw weaving in Belarus was included in the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nowadays, artistic products and souvenirs made from straw are given as gifts to the closest people. Such products have no analogues in the world, this is one of the distinctive features of the artistic traditions of the Belarusian nation. In Belarus, anyone can try themselves as an artisan of this diverse and original craft.

“BELARUS IS FAMOUS FOR ITS AMAZING CUISINE, FOLKLORE, UNIQUE RITUALS, AND ORIGINALITY”

BELARUSIAN “MALYAVANKA” (DRAWING)

Another popular element of Belarusian folk art is malyavanki – these are painted carpets on fabric that were widely distributed on the territory of Belarus starting from the end of the
19th century. In the 20-30s of the 20th century, almost every Belarusian house had decorated walls with painted carpets, on which both scenes from everyday life and fantastic worlds of fairy tales and legends were painted. Belarusian Malyavanki have always
been popular gifts for anniversaries and weddings. In Belarus, anyone can try their hand at creating a painted carpet, which will remind them of their visit to Belarus for many years.

POTTERY

Pottery has been known in Belarus since primitive times, when the first hand-molded earthenware andcooking utensils on fire appeared. Potters shaped the dishes on a potter’s
wheel, fired them in forges or home ovens and subjected them to decorative treatments. Over time, pottery, like many others, turned into art. Various symbolic animals, musical instruments, toys and much more made from clay are also an important trend in modern Belarusian traditional art.

COOPERAGE

Almost every locality along with a blacksmith, potter and miller, had its own cooper, who made barrels and dishes from oak, pine, and spruce materials. These materials were tied
together with hoops – metal or wood. Containers for water, drinks, for storing food and various things – all this could be made by ancient Belarusian craftsmen. Today modern Belarusian artisans continue the traditions of their ancestors. A modern Belarusian cooper knows not only the techniques of making wooden utensils, but also understands the characteristics of a particular type of wood and can explain how to create these amazing
items.

WEAVING DOLLS

In Belarus, there always has been a tradition of weaving motanka dolls, parents began making them in ancient times to please their children. Over time, these dolls became ritual. Some of them were made with medicinal herbs inside to cure the sick, some were intended to bring good luck or a good harvest. Some people believed that such a doll contained the spirit of ancestors and could pass on experience from generation to generation.

FELTING WOOL

Felting wool is an ancient Belarusian craft. Even in ancient times, people appreciated natural wool for its unique qualities. Shirts, hats, and pants were made from wool. At the end of the 19th century, winter shoes – felt boots – appeared in the everyday life of
wealthy people. Sometimes felt boots were decorated with painting and embroidery. Now the ancient craft of felting is coming back into fashion. An old folk craft is being revived. Young craftsmen use new techniques and materials, combine wool with silk, chiffon, linen,
lace, resulting in original dresses, bags, and shoes.

WOOD CARVING

Wood carving is the most ancient way of decorating wood products. Compositions of traditional Belarusian carvings usually develop beautifully and freely in the form of plant shoots. Traditionally, Belarusians decorated wooden ships and houses, furniture, dishes, looms and spinning wheels with carvings. Modern Belarusian craftsmen maintain traditions by making a wide variety of items – boxes, wooden sculptures, wood paintings, figures and other products. In our country, centuries-old traditions, natural wealth and modern experience are harmoniously intertwined. We always welcome guests and we know how to surprise them. Here, every traveller will certainly find for himself what he went on the journey for. (Materials are provided by the Department of Tourism of the Ministry of Sports and Tourism of the Republic of Belarus)

A DANCE OF BEACHES AND BIODIVERSITY

Embraced by the cerulean waters of the Indian Ocean, Seychelles serves as an embodiment of incomparable natural splendour, captivating a diverse array of travellers. While the picturesque beaches stand as the quintessential feature of Seychelles, there exists a trove of wonders beyond the sandy shores—a living museum teeming with rare flora and fauna that entices those in search of relaxation, nature enthusiasts, and inquisitive children alike

By H.E. Mrs. Harisoa Accouche, High Commissioner of Seychelles to India

“ANSE LAZIO IS REVERED AS ONE OF THE MOST EXQUISITE BEACHES WITH PICTURESQUE POWDER WHITE SAND”

Be it couples yearning for romance, solo wanderers on a journey of self-discovery, or families eager to craft enduring memories, Seychelles offers a unique allure to all. Within the archipelago of 115 islands, the crown jewels of Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue offer distinct charms, ensuring a vacation brimming with excitement. The islands present a myriad of enticing activities for the discerning traveller.

MAHÉ’S CULTURAL ODYSSEY

Mahé, the largest island among the 115, boasts a rich character and history with its markets, monuments and museums. Take a leisurely stroll through the Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market in the capital city of Victoria to immerse yourself in the vibrant Creole culture. Delight your taste buds with local delicacies as you marvel at unique displays. Don’t let the opportunity pass to gaze upon the Victoria Clock Tower, an architectural marvel, reminiscent of London’s iconic Big Ben.

NATURE’S BOUNTY IN MAHÉ

At Beau Vallon Beach, families can enjoy thrilling to tranquil swimming spots. Beyond the city, Mahé offers abundant greenery perfect for nature enthusiasts, with hiking trails like the historical Venn’s Town Mission Ruins and Mission Lodge Tea Factory. The nearby forests cradle nature sanctuaries promising unforgettable encounters with Seychelles’ unique flora and fauna. For those seeking something more adventurous can choose to hike across Morne Seychellois National Park, the largest national park in Seychelles or the popular Copolia trail, promising unmissable panoramic island views.

SPIRITED HERITAGE AT TAKAMAKA

A trip to Mahé would be incomplete without a stop at the Takamaka rum distillery, nestled in the 200-year-old La Plaine St. Andre estate. The authentic Takamaka rum offered in 8 unique flavours, including coconut and pineapple, becomes a spirited toast to the islands’ rich heritage. Families can spend a morning on the Semi-Submarine at Eden Island, an underwater observatory offering a mesmerising cruise showcasing vibrant reefs, lively corals, and a kaleidoscope of marine life.

LA DIGUE: A TIMELESS CANVAS OF TRADITION AND ADVENTURE

Visiting La Digue is like stepping into a world of tradition and adventure. A swift 15-minute ferry ride from Praslin, La Digue unfolds before you, a canvas of idyllic island life. This car-free haven can be explored via electric buggies, bicycles, or the timeless charm of the traditional oxcart.

Renting bicycles is a fun way to traverse and bond with the family at La Digue’s enchanting landscape, while uncovering its hidden gems—countless beaches, secluded caves, and quaint eateries dotting the path. Stop by these charming spots to immerse yourself in the local flavours or take a spontaneous dip into the crystalline waters for a refreshing snorkelling escapade.

HISTORICAL IMMERSION AT L’UNION ESTATE

Immerse yourself in the island’s history at L’Union Estate. The estate houses a traditional copra mill, a vanilla plantation and the majestic Aldabra giant tortoises! Wander through the
enchanting Plantation House, framed by colossal granite boulders, nestled within meticulously landscaped gardens. The estate also serves as the resting place of La Digue’s original settlers and boasts one of Seychelles’ pristine beaches, the renowned Anse Source d’Argent. Famous for its photogenic allure, Anse Sourced’ Argent mesmerises one with its clear waters and the surreal granite rock formations. Enhance the experience by navigating the waters on a crystal kayak offering unparalleled views of these natural wonders.

Make sure to discover other captivating beaches like Anse Cocos for the best sunset views. or the adventurous souls, the La Pass to Grand Anse Trail journeys through French colonial houses, woodlands, and marshy expanses, culminate in the breathtaking Grand Anse Beach. Take it a notch above and trek to the island’s highest point on a mountain tour of the Nidd’Aigle or ‘The Eagle’s Nest’, offering breathtaking vistas of La Digue and its neighbouring islands.

PRASLIN’S COASTAL SYMPHONY

Praslin, the archipelago’s second-largest island, boasts of stunning beaches and a captivating prehistoric nature reserve. Travellers can choose between a quick 20-minute flight or savour a scenic hour-long ferry journey from Mahé to reach Praslin. At the heart of Praslin National Park lies Valléede Mai, a sanctuary graced with the distinction of being the smallest UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a sanctuary for many endemic plants like the Coco de Mer – the world’s largest seed, and the elusive black parrot among other native treasures residing in this botanical paradise. Hailed as a true ‘Garden of Eden’, the place envelopes visitors in the ethereal ambiance of towering palm trees and the melodious calls of wild birds echoing through the Vallée.

ANSE LAZIO’S EXQUISITE ALLURE

After immersing yourself in the enchanting Vallée de Mai, treat your senses to the allure of Anse Lazio, a beach revered as one of the planet’s most exquisite beaches with powder white sand, deepest blue waters and the calming sound of the waves caressing the shore. Don’t miss the chance to explore Cote d’Or or Anse Volbert, that offers an array of exciting activities such as snorkelling, sailing, or fishing. Cote d’Or is also home to the Praslin Museum, a quaint yet informative gallery showcasing local art and beloved traditions

“AS THE SUN SETS, SEYCHELLES TRANSFORMS INTO A LIVELY HAVEN, PULSATING WITH VIBRANT NIGHTLIFE”

CURIEUSE ISLAND ENCOUNTER

A visit to the Curieuse Island will end up in a delightful encounter with giant tortoises freely meandering in their natural habitat. Feeding and interacting with these gentle giants become cherished activities for both the young and the young at heart. Sailing among the Inner Islands is a remarkable experience. Renting a yacht opens up a world of hidden treasures, unveiling beautiful bays and captivating diving spots that weave together unforgettable experiences.

CULINARY ODYSSEY FOR INDIANS

For Indians, the tantalising Creole cuisine leaves an unforgettable impression. While bearing a slight resemblance to Indian fare, the local dishes tantalise palates with flavours steeped in warm spices and fresh ingredients. It is one of the most enticing aspects of the local culture. While exploring the various natural wonders across the archipelago, travellers can sample local bites around every corner, many of which incorporate ingredients found abundantly in Seychelles.

As the sun sets, Seychelles transforms into a lively haven, pulsating with vibrant nightlife. Abundant bars cater to a spectrum of tastes, ensuring that evenings become enchanting for free-spirited travellers, especially in and around Victoria. In its essence, Seychelles emerges as a treasure trove of diverse escapades, poised to captivate and enchant Indian families in search of an extraordinary holiday experience.

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In the prestigious 2023 World Travel Awards, Cambodia claimed top honours as ‘Asia’s Leading Cultural Destination’ and ‘Asia’s Leading Youth Travel Destination.’ Formerly known as Kampuchea, this rising star in South Asian tourism has charmed the world with its cultural richness and ecological wonders. Hosting 3.5 million international visitors from January to August 2023, Cambodia’s allure knows no bounds, weaving an enchanting tapestry of experiences that define its unparalleled appeal

By H.E. Mr. Karthik Tallam, Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Cambodia in Bangalore

“STAND UP PADDLEBOARD, THE FASTEST GROWING WATER SPORT GLOBALLY, CAN BE ENJOYED IN KAMPOT, CAMBODIA”

Nestled between the vibrant landscapes of Thailand and Vietnam, with Laos to the north, Cambodia stands as a tropical haven bathed in perpetual sunshine. The nation boasts three key gateways through its international airports: the bustling capital and economic hub, Phnom Penh; the cultural epicentre, Siem Reap; and the idyllic vacation destination, Sihanoukville. Welcoming visitors with open arms, Cambodia offers convenient entry options such as Visa-on-Arrival, e-Visa, and diplomatic office-issued visas, catering to the diverse array of tourists, including those from India.

PHNOM PENH

Distinguished as the ‘Pearl of Asia,’ Phnom Penh stands as the largest city, serving as a focal point for both economic prowess and urban advancement. Explore its rich tapestry of history and contemporary vibrancy by easily accessing iconic sites through well-connected transportation networks.

The Royal Palace: The residence of the king of Cambodia is located on the shore overlooking the confluence of four rivers, the Upper Mekong, the Lower Mekong, the
Bassac and the Tonle Sap. The palace is an excellent example of traditional Khmer architecture and contains the temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Preah Keo Morakot),
stupas (Chedei), tall spires (Prang prasat) and mural paintings. Also notable is the Chan Chhaya Pavillion and a French-style building that was a gift from Napoleon III.

National Museum: Unveiled by King Sisowat in 1920, the National Museum of Cambodia boasts enduring charm with its vibrant red architecture. With UNESCO’s patronage, this cultural gem shelters over 1400 precious artifacts, encompassing sculptures, ceramics,
and the world’s largest collection of Khmer art.

Phsar Toul Tum Poung: Familiarly dubbed the Russian Market, this bustling marketplace earned its popularity among Russian expatriates in the 1980s. Offering a vibrant blend of traditional Khmer attire and contemporary merchandise, the market features an array of silk vendors and showcases branded items from local factories.

Riverfront Delight: At the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac rivers lies the captivating riverfront in Phnom Penh. Renowned for its scenic allure, river cruises are a favoured attraction, providing a unique perspective of the city. Along this dynamic waterfront, a lively array of local restaurants, bars, and international chains create a vibrant
culinary and entertainment scene. From nightclubs and music venues to karaoke spots and upscale bars, the Riverfront exudes an energetic atmosphere, ensuring a lively and memorable experience for visitors exploring this bustling tourist hub.

Kirirom National Park: A two-hour drive from Phnom Penh, the park is known for its rare plants, camping activities and tours around the tranquil forest. The Phnom Tamao Zoo houses rare and endangered species, exotic birds and reptiles.

KAMPOT PROVINCE

Just a few hours’ drive from Phnom Penh, the town of Kampot, nestled in the province, unfolds a plethora of ideal destinations for tourists.

The Bokor National Park is popular for its cool mountain climate and remains a year-round favourite amongst locals and foreigners alike. SUP or Stand Up Paddleboard, the fastest growing water sport in the world, can be leisurely enjoyed here in Kampot. Certified yoga practitioners are available to help improve your paddle board skills and take your yoga practice further as you balance on the board. Canoeing and kayaking are also a favourite in Kampot.

KEP PROVINCE

Nestled 168 kilometres from Phnom Penh, Kep is a serene seaside province renowned not only for its pristine beaches but also for its exquisite pepper, salt, and delectable seafood, notably the renowned crabs. A visit to this coastal gem is a quintessential experience for those exploring Cambodia.

SIEM REAP

Home to the ancient temples of Khmer, Siem Reap is famous for Cambodian historical structures and structures representing the cultural heritage of the country. Art collectors can find handmade items like wood and stone statues, lacquered sculptures, tableware and panels, ceramic home furnishings, and a collection of silk clothing, scarves, accessories and
jewellery inspired by the Angkorian heritage and fitted to contemporary lifestyles in Siem Reap.

Angkor Wat Temple: Constructed in the twelfth century by King Suryavarman II to honour the Hindu god Vishnu, the Angkor Wat Temple has garnered UNESCO recognition as “one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia.” Revered as the 7th Wonder
of the World, these accolades aptly capture the profound significance and awe-inspiring beauty of this remarkable monument.

Bayon Temple: The Bayon Temple, the only Angkorian state temple, was built primarily as a Mahayana Buddhist shrine dedicated to the Buddha. The Bayon’s most distinctive feature is the multitude of serene and massive stone faces on the many towers that jut from the
upper terrace and cluster around its centre peak.

Ta Prohm Temple: Popularly known as Tree Temple, Ta Prohm is one of the finest specimen of Khmer creativity and architecture of the Angkorean era. Since 2003, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has worked for restoration of the Ta Prohm temple. Ta Prohm temple, dedicated to Lord Brahma (Prohm) was built during the period between mid-twelfth century and early thirteen century by Khmer King Jayavarman VII.

Preah Vihear: It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, and was built during the Khmer Empire. It is a key part of religious life in Cambodia. This Cambodian temple was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on July 07, 2008.

Tonle Sap: The Tonle Sap Lake, fed by the mighty Mekong and the Tonle Sap Rivers, is a vast expanse of water that forms the most significant topographical feature in Cambodia. It houses the long-tailed macaque, hairy-nose otter, masked finfoot and Siamese crocodile.

MEKONG RIVER

The Irrawaddy dolphin inhabits the Mekong River. Preah Rumkel is probably one of the best and least visited areas to observe the Mekong Dolphins in their natural habitat. Sopheak Mit Waterfall is the biggest waterfall along the Mekong River in Cambodia.

RATTANAKIRI PROVINCE

Located at the north-eastern corner of Cambodia, this frontier province is renowned for its unique natural beauty and wealth of natural resources. The undulating hills and mountains, plateaus, watershed lowlands, clear crater lakes, rivers and beautiful waterfall form an impressive itinerary of intriguing destinations for eco-tourism. The huge Virachey National Park offers exciting treks and many waterfalls.

SIAHANOUKVILLE

Cambodia’s tropical coastline is one of the best kept secrets in the world. From strolling on sandy bays to eating fresh seafood, this 443km of coastline is a treat indeed. Some of the most popular beaches are Ochheuteal beach, Otres beach, Sokha beach, Victory beach, Independence beach, Ream beach, Koh Puos beach, Prek Treng beach, Koh Rong, Koh Rong Sanlem.

TRADITIONAL DANCES

The classical dance forms in Cambodia, developed under the royal patronage are performed mainly by women, referred to formally as Robam Apsara or simply Apsara. The Royal Khmer Ballet has a repertoire of over 40 dances and 60 dance dramas. The dramas are choreographed re- enactments of classic Khmer tales.

BOKATOR

Formally known as Labokator, Bokator is a form of Khmer Martial Art. Bokator was a warrior art, designed to be used on the battlefield. It uses a diverse array of elbow and knee strikes, shin kicks, submissions and ground fighting. When fighting, Bokator practitioners still wear the uniforms of ancient Khmer armies.

“THE KHMER CUISINE INCLUDES NOODLES, SOUPS, STIR-FRIES, CURRIES, SWEETS, AND THEIR STAPLE, RICE”

KHMER CUISINE

The delectable Khmer cuisine includes noodles, soups, stir-fries, curries, salads, sweets, tropical fruits, vegetables and, of course, rice which is the staple food for Cambodians.
Cambodians perfected the art of spice blending and created a tasty paste called “Kroeung” consisting of native ingredients like galangal, kaffir-lime leaves, lemongrass, ginger and turmeric. The Amok, a famous Cambodian dish, is a complex and thick preparation – almost like a soufflé – that famous Chef Gordon Ramsey learned to make during a trip to Siem Reap. The French left an influence on Cambodia and the Khmers cleverly incorporated French styles into their cooking – baguettes, crepes and waffles are now part of the Cambodian diet. Further afield, in Kratie, bamboo sticky rice takes the spotlight, featuring glutinous rice cooked with coconut milk and beans, elegantly encased within bamboo, creating a dish that epitomises the culinary diversity of Cambodia.

Come and indulge in the beauty of Cambodia!

Often hailed as the key to the enchanting Gulf of Mexico, this captivating island, the largest in the Caribbean Sea, is nestled within easy reach of Central America and the Caribbean. Cuba unfolds as an alluring destination, inviting you to discover its rich tapestry of culture, pristine landscapes, and warm hospitality. Immerse yourself in the allure of this extraordinary travel gem’s vibrant spirit

By H.E. Mr. Alejandro Simancas Marin, Ambassador of Cuba to India

Travelling to Cuba can be geographically long, since Cuba and India are almost at the antipodes of the globe. However, I can assure you that it is worth it and all the effort, as visiting Cuba is a unique experience.

COASTAL WONDERS

Cuba stands as a global icon of natural splendour, with its beaches casting a spell of unparalleled beauty—where crystalline waters weave a tapestry of intense blues, embracing powdery white sands. The island enjoys an unyielding climate that bestows an everlasting summer, inviting exploration at any time of the year. Cuba’s shores boast not just beauty but sheer perfection, with gems like Varadero, Cayo Santa Maria, and Cayo Largo offering a glimpse into paradise. Yet, beyond these coastal jewels, Cuba’s heart reveals itself in nature’s embrace—an interior paradise inviting discerning adventurers to indulge in hiking, cycling, horseback riding, caving, diving, and wildlife observation. Engage in photographic safaris and trekking through untouched landscapes, where vibrant colours and captivating aromas create an immersive experience, transcending the ordinary into the extraordinary.

NATURAL TREASURES: PARKS AND RESERVES

Commencing our exploration, Cuba proudly hosts 14 national parks, 25 ecological reserves, and 6 biosphere reserves, spanning diverse landscapes from dense jungles to pristine mangroves, vast forests adorned with endless pine trees, and nearly untouched beaches. This rich natural tapestry is complemented by a significant cultural heritage, offering a genuine insight into the essence of Cuba. It’s essential to always bear in mind that Cuba epitomises a symphony of light, aromas, and vibrant hues taken to the highest degree. In the undulating valleys and towering mountains, you’ll encounter a profound green merging seamlessly with the azure sky, accompanied by the majestic rhythm of royal palms, our cherished national tree.

CUBAN NATIONAL CULTURE DAY: A HISTORIC CELEBRATION

The Cuban National Culture Day was officially proclaimed on October 20, 1868, marking a historic moment when the Cuban people, upon their liberation by the mambi liberation army in the city of Bayamo, joyfully sang our National Anthem, known as the Bayamesa. This pivotal event marked the commencement of the Cuban War of Independence.

AJIACO: BLENDING CULTURES AND HERITAGE

Cuba boasts a cultural and historical tradition that runs deep, rooted in strength and resilience. Delving into Cuban culture requires an understanding of what we term the criollo ajiaco. Ajiaco, often described as a melting pot or stew, possesses the unique quality of blending diverse ingredients to create a harmonious and flavourful whole. This distinctive characteristic encapsulates the essence of Cuban culture and identity—the art of skilful mixing and blending.

The ajiaco begins with the Taino, Siboney and Caribe indigenous culture, and goes through the mixture of Spanish and African cultures. Everything has its roots in the inspirers of the independence of Cuba and its maximum expression is found in the humanist vocation of Jose Marti, his idea that the only way to be free is to be cultured and to be educated.

SYMBOLS OF IDENTITY

Exploring our national symbols naturally begins with the iconic elements such as our flag and the royal palm, hailed as Cuba’s national tree and the reigning queen of our landscapes. Another significant symbol is our national bird, the tocororo, adorned in the colours of the flag, representing freedom; a poignant metaphour as the bird succumbs when confined within a cage.

Cuba has a rich cultural and historical heritage. Throughout the country you can find 10 UNESCO World Heritage, 272 national monuments and more than 350 museums.

HISTORICAL TAPESTRY: FROM INDEPENDENCE TO REVOLUTION

Cuba has a rich history linked first to the struggle for Spain’s independence and then to the revolutionary struggle against the neo-colonial yoke of the United States. This exciting story and the legacy of the great personalities and leaders who made it possible, such as Jose Marti, Fidel Castro, Ernesto Che Guevara, is a learning motivation for many visitors.

RHYTHMS OF CUBA

The mixture, of our culture and identity is also shown in the immense variety of our music and dance; there is no one who can resist dancing to the son, the chachacha, the mambo, the bolero, everything that is summarised today internationally as salsa. Cuba is the origin of the “salsa” and indisputable sanctuary for those who like to listen and dance to these rhythms. There are many events that are held during the year, among which Cubadisco and the Havana Jazz Festival stand out, one of the most prestigious in the world.

However, music and dance live permanently in the streets of Cuba; and in its dynamic nightlife. The Cabaret Tropicana and the Fabrica de Arte are obligatory sites in Havana; and in Santiago de Cuba: The Casa de la Trova.

BLURRING BOUNDARIES

The ajiaco is reflected in our religious beliefs, which are characterised by syncretism and in which the borders between Christianity and the African religious tradition are lost. It is reflected in our highly recognised literary artistic expression and our visual arts and our handicrafts, which visitors can appreciate in different specialised markets, but also in the main hotels in Cuba.

Everything is reflected in our traditions, in our rum and its widest diversity of cocktails born in Cuba such as the mojito, daiquiri, Cuba Libre, just to name a few with which to relieve the heat of the eternal Cuban summer. The Guayabera, which today is a regional garment born in our city of Trinidad characterises our way of dressing. 

UNVEILING CUBA’S HABANOS LEGACY

Cuba proudly holds the title of the world’s premier tobacco producer. The 27 esteemed tobacco brands, safeguarded by the “Habanos” designation of origin, encapsulate a rich history and cultural legacy. Delving into the world of “Habano” becomes an exhilarating journey for visitors, commencing amidst the lush, verdant valleys of Pinar del Rio, where the finest tobacco leaves are cultivated. Following the evolution of this exquisite crop, one can culminate the experience by savouring it alongside a Havana Club rum or a robust and sweet Cuban coffee.

HAVANA: AN ENCHANTING CITY

Havana is one of the most beautiful cities of the continent, a city full of paradoxes and contradictions, whose main attractions are the beauty of its historic core, its exceptional eclectic architecture, ranging from tropical baroque, art nouveau, to revolutionary iconography. Its culture places it as one of the best destinations to visit in Latin America.

The history of Havana is genuinely captivating, with a wealth of intriguing museums, noteworthy restoration projects, and a splendid artistic and cultural legacy waiting to be explored. Within its streets, you’ll encounter a sensory feast—from vibrant paintings, murals, novels, and poetry to the rhythmic beats of Cuban rumbas. The delightful ambiance of Havana’s streets, coupled with colourful murals, promises a sensory journey where each corner reveals the city’s offerings, spanning from lively street music to the allure of cabaret.

A SYMPHONY OF DAILY LIFE AND VINTAGE CHARM

An enchanting facet of Havana lies in observing the rhythm of daily life: the joy of children playing baseball in the streets, the itinerant troubadours, spontaneous and candid conversations unfolding at every corner, and the distinctive manner in which the Cubans create, debate, and, above all, revel in life. Immerse yourself in their stories and the palpable passion that propels them forward, all while relishing an engaging game of dominoes amidst an atmosphere of tranquillity and calm that permeates the air.

Variety and colour are not only shown through art and culture, as the city’s car park is one of the most impressive in the world, hundreds of classic cars from different eras and styles make the mobile park one of the most iconic worldwide. Being able to take a ride in one of these spectacular vehicles will turn your trip into a real luxury of another era. 

MUSICAL MELODIES AND CULTURAL VIBRANCY

The capital of Cuba marvels with its lively nightlife and musical culture that springs from its boulevards. Life in Havana is spectacular, in it all musical styles are represented and they are lived with great frenzy. The city has a wide range of live concerts and improvised recitals, in many streets and squares you will find great local artists.

Above everything else, the most cherished treasure of Cuba is its people, renowned for their warm hospitality, infectious joy, and unwavering friendship, coupled with a profound sense of dignity, generosity, humanity, and solidarity. Additionally, Cuba stands out for its elevated levels of social development and education, resulting in a society marked by both high educational standards and a commendably low crime rate. For Indian visitors, connecting with a Cuban villager becomes a unique experience—a person well-versed in, admiring, and enjoying the rich culture and history of India, thereby fostering a deep appreciation for India as a friendly nation.

Hence, my recommendation for Indian visitors is to immerse them in the vibrant rhythm of Cuban salsa music, allowing the contagious smiles of the Cuban people to carry them away. Let the beats guide you through the streets of Havana, where you can lose yourself in the city’s rich history and traditions. Conclude this unique journey by indulging in the rich aroma of a Cuban Habano cigar, fortified by the invigorating strength of a mojito. Finally, experience the sheer bliss of plunging into the crystalline waters, followed by a scenic ride through valleys adorned with intense greenery under the bluest sky imaginable.

Most importantly, I encourage the ongoing collaboration in forging a shared path of friendship between our nations, travel being an important part of that solidarity.