Category: Life & Style

Nigeria has achieved a significant milestone in global health by becoming the first country to implement the Men5CV vaccine against meningitis. The news was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). 

Meningitis poses a severe threat in Nigeria, which is recognized as one of the hotspots for the disease in Africa. The WHO reported a troubling 50% increase in annual cases across 26 African nations designated as meningitis hyperendemic countries just last year.

WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus stated that the rollout of the Men5CV vaccine in Nigeria marks a crucial advancement in combating meningitis and brings the world closer to the ambitious target of eliminating the disease by 2030. Data from the WHO reveals the urgency of this initiative, with 1,742 suspected cases and 153 deaths recorded between October of last year and mid-March this year across seven Nigerian states.

What sets the Men5CV vaccine apart is its effectiveness against the five major strains of meningitis prevalent in Nigeria, compared to the initial vaccine, which only targeted one strain. This broader protection is vital to curbing the spread of the disease and safeguarding the population against its devastating effects.

India’s Chandrayaan-3 mission team was honoured with the 2024 John L. ‘Jack’ Swigert Jr. Award for Space Exploration, recognising their groundbreaking efforts. India became the first country to accomplish this remarkable feat in lunar exploration when the mission touched down on the moon’s south pole in August of last year. This achievement, which was created by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), was praised for deepening human knowledge of space.

At the Space Symposium in Colorado, DC Manjunath, the consul general of India in Houston, accepted the prize on behalf of ISRO. On August 23, the Vikram lander and Pragyan rover, together known as Chandrayaan-3, achieved a historic soft landing on the moon, becoming the first nation to achieve this feat.

NASA presents the John L. ‘Jack’ Swigert Jr. Award for Space Exploration to recognise people or groups who have made outstanding achievements in space exploration. It bears the name Jack Swigert in honour of the Apollo 13 astronaut, and it acknowledges accomplishments like leadership in furthering space missions, scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and operational excellence.

Established to acknowledge dedication and contributions to NASA’s mission, recipients epitomize excellence in exploring and understanding space.

The United States expressed support for constructing the first high-speed rail in the country. Japan also expressed support, following discussions between their leaders in Washington. President Joe Biden aims to revive interest in the project connecting Dallas and Houston.

The U.S. Department of Transportation and the Japanese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism agreed to support Amtrak’s initiative in the Texas Central High-Speed Rail Project, which makes use of Shinkansen technologies, according to a White House fact sheet. Potential financing sources may arise if development and other conditions have been fulfilled.

The project, which is expected to cost between $25 and $30 billion, aims to significantly decrease the time it takes to travel between the two cities—which is currently over three hours by car—to about 90 minutes. Texas Central Partners and Amtrak will oversee its management, and state lenders in Japan will fund its development. Despite expectations that political support will draw in both public and private money, challenges still exist, such as potential opposition in Congress and Texas.

Despite being supported by the Biden administration due to its investment in rail infrastructure and environmental benefits, the project is being criticised by local organisations and certain Republican lawmakers who are against using public cash for rail ventures.

Global attention has been drawn to a scientific breakthrough that has revealed the presence of an enormous ocean hidden far below the surface of the planet.

This massive water body is larger than all surface oceans combined and is located around 700 kilometres below the surface in a mineral known as ringwoodite. Ringwoodite’s extraordinary ability to absorb water was revealed by scientists in 2014 research titled ‘Dehydration Melting at the Top of the Lower Mantle’, comparing it to a sponge. 

Geophysicist Steve Jacobsen highlighted its ability to draw in hydrogen and hold onto water, implying that there is a complete water cycle on Earth and providing a possible explanation for the planet’s plentiful surface water. Researchers investigated the transition zone between mantle layers after seismic investigations revealed shockwaves beneath the surface of the Earth. Scientists discovered evidence of intergranular melt and hydration within this transition zone through high-pressure tests and seismic analysis, suggesting a sizable water reservoir.

These results suggest a mechanism for the movement and storage of water in the interior of the Earth, which may have an impact on geological processes. The discovery creates new opportunities for geoscience investigation and research and has significant ramifications for our understanding of the dynamics of Earth’s core processes and composition.

On Monday, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced that its staff had reached an agreement with authorities from Ivory Coast regarding a review of two lending programmes. This agreement sets the stage for the disbursement of $574 million, pending approval by the IMF’s executive board.

According to the IMF, Ivory Coast has performed satisfactorily under its $3.5 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) programme, as well as the $1.3 billion Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) programme.

IMF Mission Chief Olaf Unteroberdoerster stated in a press release that the authorities and staff have agreed on key policy parameters. These include implementing further revenue-based fiscal consolidation measures to reduce the fiscal deficit to 3% of GDP by 2025. Additionally, other priorities include structural reforms aimed at strengthening domestic revenue mobilisation, public financial management, and governance.

He emphasised that, despite facing a challenging external environment, the Ivory Coast economy has remained resilient. He noted that growth remained robust last year, with a decrease in inflation.

The IMF’s forecast predicts continued economic growth and estimates an expansion of 6.6% this year. This growth trajectory positions the Ivory Coast as one of the most dynamic economies in the region.

On Monday, the American region witnessed a total solar eclipse, which started in western Mexico and proceeded through the United States and into Canada.

The event lasted more than four minutes in some places and attracted observers such as Lourdes Corro and expert eclipse hunter Michael Zeiler, who went to Mazatlan to witness the phenomenon. Enthusiasts came together along the eclipse’s path, including in upstate New York and tiny towns like Advance, Missouri, despite the potential for cloud cover in some viewing locations.

For safe viewing, specialists strongly recommend wearing protective eyewear and also caution against direct sun exposure to avoid eye damage. Eclipse veterans like Anthony Aveni defined the excitement before completion as being both frightening and awe-inspiring due to phenomena like “shadow bands” and the “diamond ring effect.”.

The expectation for this extended eclipse was high despite possible cloud cover, while regional predictions varied. It took over 80 minutes for the eclipse to move from the moon progressively enclosing the sun to totality and back again. Aveni considered how eclipses evoke a common sense of surprise throughout the world, observing how fear transforms into wonder.

Meanwhile, the Pakistan Meteorological Department has stated that neither Pakistan nor India will be able to see the celestial event.

Brazil anticipates that hosting the COP30 climate summit in Belem next year will redefine its global image, shifting away from the stereotype of being a beachy tourist spot to emphasise environmental sustainability and combat deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.

Celso Sabino, the minister of tourism, seeks to take advantage of this chance and foresees a rise in ecotourism, which already accounts for just 9% of all traveller visits to Brazil. Sabino highlights the necessity to diversify Brazil’s tourist industry and stresses the critical role that tourism plays in both economic development and the preservation of forests.

Brazil’s tourist sector is still underdeveloped in comparison to other nations, making up less than 8% of the country’s GDP. To promote tourism, Sabino intends to increase cruise ship visits to Brazilian ports and expand its aviation routes.

Marina Figueiredo, executive president of Braztoa (the Brazilian tour operators association), emphasises the enormous unrealized potential of Brazil’s innate ability for ecotourism. She sees COP30 as a calculated chance to showcase Brazil as an environmental guardian and draw in travellers looking for outdoor adventures.

According to her, the summit will serve as a platform to highlight Brazil’s dedication to environmental conservation and the preservation of the natural world.

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari aims to transform India into a green economy by reducing GST on hybrid vehicles and eliminating over 36 crore petrol and diesel vehicles. He asserts that achieving this vision is challenging yet feasible.

Gadkari emphasises the potential benefits: redirecting the Rs 16 lakh crore spent on fuel imports towards improving farmers’ lives, boosting rural prosperity, and creating employment opportunities for youth. While he doesn’t specify a timeline, he remains optimistic about the goal. The Finance Ministry has yet to consider a proposal to reduce the GST on hybrid vehicles to 5% and on flex engines to 12%. Biofuel promotion, according to Gadkari, could reduce India’s fuel imports.

Environmental activists commend his commitment to sustainable transportation but warn against over-dependence on fossil fuels for the production of electricity.

Gadkari has advocated for alternative fuels since 2004 and anticipates significant changes within the next five to seven years. He highlights plans by auto companies like Bajaj and Hero to produce motorcycles and autorickshaws with flex engines. Gadkari himself uses a hydrogen-powered car, witnessing the growing acceptance of electric vehicles.

He remains optimistic, asserting that the future belongs to alternatives and biofuels, a vision that is gradually gaining traction.

The Indian Navy successfully rescued 23 Pakistani fishermen from Somali pirates in a 12-hour operation in the Arabian Sea. Utilising coercive tactics, Indian warships intercepted the hijacked vessel FV Al-Kambar, with INS Sumedha and INS Trishul leading the mission. The Indian Navy has shown its dedication to maritime security by forcing pirates to surrender without causing any bloodshed in its second operation.

About 90 nautical miles southwest of Socotra, in response to a distress call, the Navy caught an Iranian fishing vessel that had been taken over by nine armed pirates. On March 29, the crew was securely evacuated. The Indian Navy emphasised its role in fighting piracy and reaffirmed its commitment to protecting sea lanes and mariners of all Nationalities.

By responding quickly to distress calls in the Gulf of Aden, the Indian Navy has in the past saved crew members from a cargo vessel that was under missile attack. These actions show India’s commitment to upholding international maritime laws and battling piracy in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.

The Indian Navy continues to protect ships and mariners transiting these dangerous areas by taking preventative action and making strategic interventions.

In a historic first for Saudi Arabia, it will be competing in this year’s Miss Universe pageant, marking a significant milestone for the nation. 

On Monday, Rumy Alqahtani, a beauty pageant contestant and well-known influencer, announced the news on social media, expressing her honour at being selected.

This move reflects Saudi Arabia’s recent efforts to modernise its economy and promote tourism, aligning with broader social reforms aimed at advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment. The decision to participate in Miss Universe follows the lifting of the ban on women driving in 2018, symbolising a shift in societal norms.

Alqahtani, hailing from Riyadh, has previously competed in international pageants, showcasing her experience in the field. The upcoming Miss Universe pageant is scheduled to take place in Mexico, following the crowning of Miss Nicaragua as the winner in the previous edition in 2023. Antonia Porsild from Thailand clinched the second position in the prestigious competition, whereas, Moraya Wilson from Australia secured the third position.

This step signifies the kingdom’s willingness to promote its talents and engage in international platforms, contributing to its broader vision of economic and social development.