India has the lowest per capita emissions among G20 countries, making it a leader in climate efforts. As G20 President, India is using this position to push for global climate action.
The challenge is urgent. The IPCC warns that global warming will exceed 1.5°C this century if action is delayed. Developing nations, especially in the Global South, face the biggest risks due to fewer resources and existing problems. Since G20 nations produce 80% of global emissions, their actions can change the course.
India Leads by Example
India is the only G20 country meeting its climate targets for limiting warming to 2°C. Initiatives like the International Solar Alliance, the Green Hydrogen Mission, and increased use of renewable energy show India’s commitment to sustainable growth.
A Key Moment for Action
India’s G20 leadership comes at the right time. Climate goals align with India’s G20 priorities, such as improving infrastructure, advancing technology, and supporting global trade. India is focusing on “disruptive innovation” to promote low-carbon growth and fair resource use.
Lessons from the Past
Past G20 summits have supported climate talks, but progress has been slow. Current commitments will only reduce emissions by 10% by 2030. Renewable energy makes up just 30% of the G20’s energy, and much of this comes from nuclear and hydro, which have their own environmental challenges.
India is stepping up to show how nations can balance growth and climate responsibility. It’s a chance for the G20 to act together and secure a sustainable future.
