India To Launch We Lead Lounge At The World Economic Forum

On Monday, the 54th Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum (WEF) is set to kick start from January 15–19 in Davos, Switzerland. The WEF will host dialogue sessions with political leaders, business executives, academics, and other influential figures to discuss and address pressing global issues.

At the WEF, India will open its first-ever “We Lead” lounge to emphasise the benefits of investing in women’s leadership, which directly strengthens the nation’s economy.

It highlights women leaders, the India Engagement Centre, pavilions by Maharashtra, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, and the IT majors from Wipro, TCS, Infosys, and HCLTech demonstrating the potential of AI and technology.

It will focus on India’s part in the “We Lead” Lounge and India’s journey in women-led development. Additionally, to support the women’s leadership, it would organise a variety of gender-related discussions and also host a fireside chat on “investing in women.”.

Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani will inaugurate the WeLead Lounge as part of the Indian delegation. The Ministry of Women and Child Development will oversee it with assistance from the Confederation of Indian Industry, which is funded along with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

22 million-year-old lost forest of Panama Canal Resurfaces

Researchers from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute have discovered a 22 million-year-old mangrove forest on Barro Colorado Island. The mysterious forest reportedly vanished from the earth due to a massive volcanic eruption in the Panama Canal. This catastrophe destroyed the forest but kept the fossils intact, with its silica-rich waters preventing decomposition.

The forest consisted of Sonneratioxylin barrocoloradoensis mangrove species, which grew to a height of 82 feet, and the tallest specimen could grow up to 131 feet which easily outspace the modern mangrove forests in height. The 121 fossilised wood specimens were found on the island, along with the mangrove forest, whose wood anatomy indicates its similarity to Southeast Asian mangroves. Sedimentary samples taken from the island show that ancient mangroves flourished in a setting where fresh and sea waters mixed.

The missing forest dates back to the early Miocene Epoch, approximately 23 million years ago. Intense volcanic activity was present in central Panama during this time when the region was a long, narrow peninsula that was separated from South America yet connected to North America.

The researchers published a study documenting their discovery in the journal Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, and Palaeoecology.

Denmark Gets a New King as Frederik X Takes the Throne

In a historic and grand ceremony, Denmark welcomed its new monarch, King Frederik X, marking a new era in the Danish monarchy. The ascension of Frederik X comes after the abdication of his mother, Queen Margrethe II, who had reigned for over five decades, making her one of Europe’s longest-serving monarchs. The transition of power, steeped in tradition and modernity, signifies a new chapter for the Danish royal family and the nation at large.

Born Crown Prince Frederik André Henrik Christian, Frederik X has been a familiar face in the royal family, known for his dedication to public service and his role in the Danish military. Educated at prestigious institutions, including Harvard University, and trained in the Danish Navy, he has long been groomed for the role of king. His marriage to Mary Donaldson, an Australian marketing consultant, in 2004, was a fairy-tale event that captured the hearts of people both in Denmark and around the world.

The coronation ceremony, held at the historic Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen, was a blend of solemn religious traditions and contemporary Danish culture. Dignitaries, royalty from around the world, and thousands of Danes gathered to witness the historic event. The streets of Copenhagen were adorned with Danish flags, and the air was filled with a sense of national pride and excitement.

In his inaugural speech, King Frederik X emphasized his commitment to serving the Danish people and continuing the legacy of his predecessors. He spoke about the importance of unity, sustainability, and innovation, reflecting Denmark’s progressive values. The new king also acknowledged the challenges of the modern world, including climate change and social inequality, and expressed his desire to address these issues during his reign.

PM Kishida Announces Japan’s Plan to Double Budget Reserves for Earthquake Response

In a proactive move to enhance the nation’s disaster preparedness, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has announced plans to double the country’s budget reserves dedicated to earthquake relief efforts. This decision underscores Japan’s commitment to strengthening its response capabilities in the face of potential seismic disasters.

Japan, located in one of the most seismically active regions in the world, has a long history of devastating earthquakes. The memory of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the subsequent tsunami is still fresh in the minds of many. This tragedy highlighted the need for robust and immediate response mechanisms to mitigate the impact of such natural disasters.

Prime Minister Kishida’s announcement comes as part of a broader strategy to bolster Japan’s disaster resilience. By increasing the budget reserves, the government aims to ensure that sufficient funds are readily available for immediate relief efforts, reconstruction, and support for affected communities in the event of a major earthquake.

The increased budget will be allocated to various aspects of earthquake response, including emergency services, infrastructure repair, and support for evacuees. Additionally, a portion of the funds is expected to be used for enhancing early warning systems and public awareness campaigns, which are crucial for reducing casualties and damage.

This move has been widely welcomed by experts and the public alike, as it demonstrates the government’s proactive stance in prioritizing the safety and well-being of its citizens. Investing in disaster preparedness and response not only saves lives but also helps in reducing the long-term economic impact of such catastrophic events.

The decision to double the earthquake relief budget also aligns with Japan’s ongoing efforts to improve its overall disaster management system. The country is known for its advanced earthquake engineering and stringent building codes, which have significantly reduced the damage caused by earthquakes in recent years. However, the unpredictable nature of seismic events means that there is always room for improvement.

UK to Deploy Warships and Aircraft Carrier for Indian Ocean Joint Training

In a strategic move reflecting the deepening ties between the United Kingdom and India, the UK has announced its plan to deploy warships, including an aircraft carrier, for joint training exercises in the Indian Ocean. This collaborative initiative underscores the commitment of both nations to enhancing maritime security, promoting regional stability, and fostering a robust defense partnership. The decision to deploy a formidable naval presence in the Indian Ocean is a significant development in the evolving defense collaboration between the UK and India. As geopolitical dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region continue to evolve, this joint training endeavor not only strengthens bilateral ties but also sends a clear message about the shared commitment to maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific.

The centerpiece of the UK’s deployment is the aircraft carrier, HMS Queen Elizabeth, a symbol of British naval power. The carrier, equipped with a state-of-the-art complement of aircraft, will participate in joint exercises aimed at enhancing interoperability and mutual understanding between the naval forces of both nations.

The joint training program is expected to involve multinational exercises, providing an opportunity for naval forces from various countries to collaborate on scenarios ranging from disaster response to counter-piracy operations. This collective approach fosters a collaborative security architecture, contributing to the safety and well-being of the Indian Ocean region.

With an emphasis on maritime security, the joint training will focus on enhancing the capabilities of both navies in safeguarding critical sea lanes, combating piracy, and responding effectively to emerging security challenges. Additionally, the collaboration aims to address shared concerns about counterterrorism and transnational threats in the maritime domain.

Smriti Irani in Saudi Arabia to help Indian pilgrims have better Haj and Umrah!

Good news for Indian Muslims planning to go on Haj and Umrah! Smriti Irani, India’s Minister for Minority Affairs, recently travelled to Saudi Arabia for a special conference. This conference was all about making Haj and Umrah, two important pilgrimages for Muslims, easier and more comfortable for Indians.

At the conference, Minister Irani met with Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Governor of Makkah and the Minister of Hajj and Umrah. They talked about how the two countries can work together to improve things for Indian pilgrims. This could mean better hotels, smoother travel arrangements, and more help with language and customs.

Remember, Haj is a once-in-a-lifetime journey for many Indian Muslims. It’s a powerful experience that brings people together in faith. Umrah is also a special pilgrimage that can be done any time of year. Having good facilities and support makes these journeys even more meaningful.

Minister Irani said that she is committed to making sure that Indian pilgrims have a safe and fulfilling experience in Saudi Arabia. She wants to make sure that everyone who wants to go on Haj or Umrah can do so easily and comfortably.

This is good news for the 200,000 or so Indians who go on Haj every year, and the many more who do Umrah. With India and Saudi Arabia working together, hopefully, the pilgrimage will be even smoother and more special for

Greece resurrects 2,300-year-old palace where Alexander the Great was crowned

In a momentous ceremony on January 5, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced the reopening of the Palace of Aigai, a fourth-century BC site where Alexander the Great was crowned King of Macedonia. The €20 million, 16-year restoration project aimed to revive the palace’s past glory and reinforce its status as a “monument of global importance.”

Situated near the modern Greek village of Vergina, the 15,000 sq m Palace of Aigai was the capital of the dominant Macedonian kingdom, boasting a spiritual significance. Built by Philip II, the father of Alexander the Great, the palace and nearby tombs, including that of Philip, were crucial components of classical Greece.

The restoration, initiated in 2007 with support from the European Union, brought back the royal palace, colonnade, and agora—the space where ancient Macedonians debated important matters. The courtyard, where Alexander was proclaimed king with an 8,000 capacity, is a historic site marking the launch of his military campaign.

Despite the Romans destroying the palace in 148 BC, extensive excavations from 1865 onwards revealed its historical significance. The site, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reaffirms Greece’s identity throughout the centuries.

Greece’s increased investment in its antique sites, a significant tourist revenue source, underscores its commitment to preserving and showcasing its rich cultural heritage. The Palace of Aigai’s reopening adds another jewel to the country’s cultural crown, inviting visitors to explore the legacy of Alexander the Great.

India and UAE Embark on Two-Week Mega Military Exercise in Rajasthan

India and the United Arab Emirates have commenced a two-week-long mega military exercise in Rajasthan, marking a significant step in military cooperation between the two nations. This joint exercise, conducted in the vast terrains of Rajasthan, aims to enhance interoperability and understanding between the armed forces of India and the UAE.

The exercise involves complex military maneuvers, counter-terrorism operations, and strategic planning in desert conditions, reflecting the commitment of both countries to address common security challenges. The initiative is part of a broader strategic partnership that India and the UAE have been cultivating over recent years, encompassing defense, trade, and cultural ties.

The military exercise includes joint operations involving infantry, armored, aviation, and special forces elements from both nations. This collaboration is an opportunity for the armed forces to share best practices, develop joint operational strategies, and enhance tactical skills in a diverse range of combat scenarios.

The choice of Rajasthan as the location for the exercise is strategic, given its challenging desert terrain, which provides an ideal environment for testing the capabilities and readiness of the troops. The harsh conditions and vast landscapes offer a unique training opportunity, especially in conducting operations in arid and semi-arid sectors.

This military exercise is also significant in the context of the evolving geopolitical landscape in the region. By strengthening military ties, India and the UAE are demonstrating a united front in maintaining regional stability and security. The exercise underscores their commitment to combating terrorism and other security threats.

The India-UAE military exercise is not just a demonstration of military strength and cooperation but also a symbol of the deepening ties between the two countries. It highlights their dedication to peace and stability in the region and their willingness to work together to address global security challenges.

S Jaishankar’s ‘Era of Vishwa Mitra’ Speech Among UN’s Most-Viewed Videos of 2023

Indian External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar’s compelling speech on the ‘Era of Vishwa Mitra’ has emerged as one of the United Nations’ most-viewed videos of 2023. The address, highlighting India’s commitment to global partnerships and diplomacy, resonated with audiences worldwide.

Jaishankar’s ‘Era of Vishwa Mitra’ speech outlined India’s vision for fostering collaboration and mutual understanding on the global stage. The term ‘Vishwa Mitra’ translates to ‘Friend of the World,’ emphasizing India’s aspiration to play a crucial role in promoting international cooperation.

Citing India’s membership of diverse country groupings — including the Quad (India, Australia, Japan and the U.S.), or expanded BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India , China, South Africa) and I2U2 (India, Israel, the U.S. and the UAE), Mr. Jaishankar argued that India had moved from the non-aligned era to one of ‘Vishwa Mitra (a friend to the world)‘.

The Minister highlighted India’s role during its G-20 presidency, advocating for reforms in the U.N. and other multilateral institutions. He called for the inclusion of the African Union in the G-20, reflecting India’s commitment to fostering diversity in international cooperation.

Amidst the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Jaishankar addressed pressing issues, including the prevention of “vaccine apartheid” and the recognition of historical responsibilities in climate action. He also tackled the explosive allegation by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau regarding India’s involvement in the assassination of a Khalistani separatist leader in British Columbia.

Jaishankar urged against allowing political convenience to determine responses to terrorism and extremism, making implicit references to countries like Pakistan, China, and Canada. He emphasized the importance of respecting territorial integrity and non-interference in internal affairs without cherry-picking.

The most-watched UN video (at the moment) is “Security Council rejects Russian resolution on Gaza.” Jaishankar’s address has secured the 8th position on the list.

Gujarat Sets Guinness World Record for Mass Surya Namaskar on New Year’s Day

In a remarkable celebration of health and unity, Gujarat has secured its place in the Guinness Book of World Records for the largest simultaneous performance of Surya Namaskar on New Year’s Day.

Over 4,000 participants, spanning 108 locations and 51 diverse categories, actively engaged in the yoga practice, showcasing the state’s dedication to wellness and cultural heritage.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi commended the achievement, stating, “Gujarat welcomed 2024 with a remarkable feat.” He emphasized the cultural significance of the number 108 and urged citizens to incorporate Surya Namaskar into their daily routines, citing its numerous benefits.

The mega event, held at iconic locations, including the Modhera Sun Temple, attracted participants from various groups, including families, students, yoga enthusiasts, and senior citizens. Chief Minister Bhupesh Patel and Home Minister Harsh Sanghavi were present at the Modhera Sun Temple, expressing pride in Gujarat’s global recognition.

Bhupesh Patel celebrated the event as a convergence of yoga, spirituality, culture, and health, highlighting the immense public awareness about the holistic benefits of yoga. Harsh Singhvi, expressing pride, noted that Gujarat set a world record with thousands participating in Surya Namaskar at 108 locations in 51 different categories.

Guinness World Records adjudicator Swapnil Dangarikar verified the achievement, emphasizing the global embrace of yoga. He declared Gujarat’s feat as a new record, affirming that they successfully set the Guinness World Record for the most people performing Surya Namaskar simultaneously.