The United Kingdom and the European Union have agreed on a comprehensive post-Brexit agreement that addresses defence, security, energy, and fisheries. This significant agreement, unveiled at a big summit in London, is viewed as a turning point in relations following years of political tension. It includes a 12-year extension of EU fishing rights in British waters, a substantial concession by Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government that has elicited both praise and criticism at home.
Defence cooperation takes the stage, allowing the United Kingdom to participate in EU procurement initiatives. However, full access to the €150 billion SAFE rearmament project remains contingent on further negotiations and financial pledges. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, termed the deal “historic” and applauded a revived sense of solidarity, but added that it is simply the beginning of closer defence relations.
The agreement also offers the potential for collaboration in cybersecurity, maritime safety, and hybrid threats. It sets out common goals for energy integration, agrifood standards, migration, and youth mobility. The UK is expected to comply with EU energy laws and consider rejoining the Erasmus+ program.
