Prince William’s Earthshot Prize Announces Five Winners in Singapore

On November 7, UK Prince William and The Earthshot Prize named Acción Andina, GRST, WildAid Marine Program, S4S Technologies, and Boomitra as the 2023 Winners of The Earthshot Prize in Singapore. The award ceremony – the first to be held in Asia – recognised environmental innovators with solutions to battle climate change and save the planet.

The five winners, chosen from among the 15 innovators and entrepreneurs named as 2023 prize finalists, were each awarded a £1 million prize to help scale their solutions and accelerate their growth and impact. The work of this third cohort of the prize spans the globe.

During his Singapore visit, Prince William, Founder and President of The Earthshot Prize, met Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. He also attended the United for Wildlife Global Summit, a convening of international leaders from conservation, government, law enforcement, and the private sector to discuss solutions for combating the illegal wildlife trade.

The British royal, on November 6, had a less formal event, where he picked up the oar of a dragon boat to take part in a race on the Kallang River, which showcases a sport that dates back more than 2,000 years and involves a crew of 22 team members made up of 20 paddlers.

Italy Villages Offer over ₹25 Lakh to Move There

The Italian region of Calabria is providing €28,000 (about Rs 25 lakh) to individuals who are open to moving to small villages, with an aim to fight its declining population. However, the applicants should be no older than 40 years, must be ready to move within 90 days once approved, and set up a either a new venture or accept existing offers for specific professions sought by the region.

Famous for its stunning coastal beauty and mountainous landscapes, Calabria, over the years, has faced a significant population decline. To address this issue, it has planned this scheme. Under the plan, it will provide financial incentives to young individuals eager to work and contribute to the local economy. In return, they would receive a monthly income that could range from £26,000 (Rs 26.48 lakh) over a three-year period or a one-time lump sum to support the launch of a new commercial endeavour.

Restaurants, shops, bed and breakfasts, or hotels are among the most preferred business ventures encouraged by the local officials.

The initiative, known as Active Residency Income, is set to open applications in the coming weeks, with approximately £620,000 (Rs 6.31 crore) earmarked to fund the scheme. The initiative might serve as a precursor to more extensive repopulation projects. Villages that will pay people to move in include Civita, Samo and Precacore, Aieta, Bova, Caccuri, Albidona, and Santa Severina.

Changi Airport T2 Reopens with Stunning Digital Features

Singapore’s Changi Airport Terminal 2 fully reopened to passengers on November 1 after three and a half years of extensive upgrade work. Besides adding over 21,000 square metres to the existing building, the project has introduced features like a digital waterfall and a digital sky for passengers to marvel at while they wait for their flights.

The Wonderfall is a multimedia digital waterfall display at the departure hall that stands at four stories and 14 metres high and is complemented by a landscaped garden.

The transit area at the all-new Terminal 2 features a stunning new Dreamscape feature that comprises an immersive garden elevated over a pond, beneath a dynamic digital sky.

Changi Airport Group (CAG) said the expansion is expected to add 5 million passengers per annum to its overall capacity, with the airport’s total capacity across all four terminals reaching 90 million passengers

The revamped terminal has a central common-use Fast and Seamless Travel zone, with almost twice the number of automated check-in kiosks and bag-drop machines compared to the original set-up. The immigration halls can now accommodate more automated immigration lanes. The terminal is the first Changi terminal to introduce automated Special Assistance Lanes for travellers with disabilities and young children at arrival and departure immigration points.

UNESCO Designates Kozhikode as City of Literature and Gwalior as City of Music

Kerala’s Kozhikode and Madhya Pradesh’s Gwalior have been declared as City of Literature and City of Music by UNESCO. On the occasion of World Cities Day, observed on October 31, UNESCO unveiled a prestigious list of 55 new creative cities, and Kozhikode and Gwalior made it to the list for their commitment to culture, creativity, and innovative urban planning.

Kozhikode met the stringent criteria, boasting a multitude of literary institutions, extensive experience in organising literary events, and a high level of literary education. The city’s literary activities, characterised by both quality and diversity, secured its place on UNESCO’s Creative Cities list.

Gwalior’s rich musical history, encompassing legends like Tansen and Baliti Bawra, along with the esteemed Gwalior Gharana, earned it this prestigious recognition of the City of Music.

With these latest additions, the UNESCO Creative Cities Network now boasts 350 creative cities in more than 100 countries, spanning seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.

The newly designated creative cities will participate in the UCCN annual conference in Braga, Portugal, from July 1 to 5, 2024, under the theme, Bringing Youth to the Table for the Next Decade.

Singapore Airlines Expands Services in Celebration of 20th Anniversary

To celebrate its 20th anniversary, Singapore Airlines on October 29 unveiled plans to expand its services with five additional flights between Hyderabad and Singapore. The event was attended by senior officials from GMR Hyderabad International Airport Limited (GHIAL), key representatives from Singapore Airlines, and various airport stakeholders, who gathered at the terminal to celebrate the airline’s two decades of operation in the region.

These new flights aim to meet the growing demand for comfortable long-haul travel to Singapore, which serves as a convenient transit point for travellers heading to destinations in Australia, New Zealand, and Far East Asia.

The Singapore Airlines Flight SQ 519 will depart from Hyderabad at 11.20 (IST) and arrive in Singapore at 18.20 (Singapore Standard Time). The return flight, Singapore Airlines Flight SQ 518 will depart from Singapore at 8 (Singapore Standard Time) and arrive in Hyderabad at 10.15 (IST).

With these five weekly nonstop flights, passengers travelling from Hyderabad to Singapore and beyond will have increased connectivity options. Additionally, the introduction of wide-body aircraft A350-900 for the daily evening departure flight SQ522/SQ523 will offer an improved coach experience.

Kenya to Become Visa-Free to African Visitors

Kenya plans to end visa requirements for all Africans visiting the East African nation by the end of the year, said President William Ruto at the Three Basins Climate Change Conference in Brazzaville, Congo, held from October 26 to 28.

“By the end of this year, no African will be required to have a visa to come to Kenya,” said Ruto in his speech, which was met with resounding applause.

President Ruto underscored the potential benefits of eliminating visa requirements for citizens of African countries, emphasising the positive impact it could have on trade and opportunities.

According to a 2022 report by the African Union (AU) and the African Development Bank on visa openness, only three African nations—Benin, Seychelles, and The Gambia—currently allow African travellers to enter without a visa.

The initiative for a visa-free Africa for all Africans is a fundamental aspect of the AU’s Agenda 2063. However, its implementation has faced challenges and been slow to progress.

The AU introduced the African passport in 2016 with the aim of enabling unrestricted travel for all African citizens within the continent, eliminating the need for visas. However, its widespread availability remains limited, primarily due to concerns related to security, smuggling, and potential impacts on local job markets.

Thailand Scraps Visa Requirement for Indian Travellers

In a move to boost tourism, Thailand has waived off visa requirements for travellers coming in from India and Taiwan from November 2023 to May 2024, said a government official in a statement on October 31.

Arrivals from India and Taiwan will be permitted to stay in Thailand for duration of 30 days.

India has emerged as Thailand’s fourth-largest source market for tourism this year, after Malaysia, China, and South Korea, with approximately 1.2 million arrivals.

In September, Thailand had eliminated visa requirements for Chinese tourists. The country had 11 million arrivals from China in 2019.

The latest government data reveals that from January to October 29, Thailand received 22 million visitors, contributing 927.5 billion baht (approximately $25.67 billion) to the country’s economy.

With more airlines and hospitality chains targeting the market, inbound tourism from India showed signs of growth. Thailand is aiming at about 28 million arrivals in 2023.

In October, Sri Lanka announced visa-free entry for India and six other countries, China, Russia, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia and Thailand, until March 21, 2024, in a bid to boost tourism with immediate effect.

Gujarat’s Dhordo Declared ‘Best Tourism Village’ By United Nations

The United Nations World Tourism Organisation has honoured Gujarat’s Dhordo as the ‘best tourism village.’ Located in the Great Rann of Kutch, Dhordo is well-known for hosting the annual Rann Utsav, a vibrant cultural festival that showcases the traditional art, music and crafts of the region.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared pictures of his visits to the village in 2009 and 2015 in his congratulatory message on the achievement on X. “Absolutely thrilled” at the development, PM Modi wished a bright future for Dhordo and said that the honour not only showcases the potential of Indian tourism, but also the dedication of the people of Kutch. He even asked people to share their memories, saying that it would inspire others to visit the place.

Piyush Goyal, Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Textiles, also shared pictures of the annual cultural extravaganza of the Rann Utsav at the tent city.

Dhordo, the gateway to the renowned white desert in Gujarat, is set to host the Rann Utsav from November 1, 2023 to February 20, 2024. Located close to the village, the White Desert – one of the largest salt deserts in the world – makes the Rann of Kutch a visual treat. Camel safaris are available here, and visiting on a full moon night is an outstanding experience.

Harvard Law School Celebrates India’s CJI Chandrachud with Prestigious Global Leadership Accolade

India’s Chief Justice, Dr. Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, has received the prestigious Award for Global Leadership from Harvard Law School, adding a remarkable feather to his illustrious cap. This award recognizes his exceptional contributions to law and his unwavering commitment to upholding justice.

Justice Chandrachud, an alumnus of Harvard Law School, has made significant impacts in the legal arena, championing human rights, and fostering judicial accountability. His groundbreaking judgments and progressive legal interpretations have redefined the Indian judiciary’s role, solidifying his reputation as a transformative leader.

Harvard Law School acknowledged Justice Chandrachud’s dedication to the rule of law and his tireless efforts to create an inclusive society. His works in enhancing transparency in the judiciary and his advocacy for equal rights have resonated far beyond Indian borders, establishing him as a global legal luminary.

This accolade from one of the world’s most prestigious legal institutions highlights Justice Chandrachud’s international standing and his influence in shaping legal discourse globally. His leadership extends beyond the courtroom, inspiring legal practitioners and students worldwide.

Justice Chandrachud’s reception of the Award for Global Leadership serves as a testament to his visionary jurisprudence and his unwavering commitment to justice. It is a proud moment for India, as he brings home global recognition, underscoring the country’s legal prowess on the international stage.

Roads Can Be Built on the Moon with Focused Beams of Sunlight, Say Researchers

Researchers have developed a method that could one day be used to build roads on the moon. Their experiment involved melting lunar soil with focused sunlight to turn it into a more solid substance. The approach, based on proof-of-concept experiments involving lasers and a substance resembling Moon dust and outlined in Scientific Reports on October 12, could be used to build other infrastructure such as landing pads.

Engineer Juan-Carlos Ginés-Palomares and his colleagues, based at the Technical University of Berlin, conducted experiments that involved manufacturing tiles by heating and melting the moon dust substitute. These tiles were then allowed to cool, producing a strong, consolidated piece with an interlocking design that measured around 25 millimeters in thickness. Such tiles could be placed alongside each other to cover a wide area of lunar soil.

In the experiments, the researchers used high-powered carbon dioxide laser beams to heat the dust substitute, replicating the effects of concentrated sunlight. The spot of the beam had a maximum diameter of 100 millimeters and 12 kilowatts of maximum power.

To reproduce this approach on the moon, the scientists suggest using a special type of lens measuring over 7 feet across that would focus sunlight like a magnifying glass. This lens would enable the manufacture of tiles using only sunlight and lunar soil.