Nand Mulchandani Appointed As The CIA’s First Chief Intelligence Officer

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) picks Nand Mulchandani as its first-ever Chief Technology Officer. Mulchandani is an Indian-American Silicon Valley IT expert who studied at Delhi school and has more than 25 years of expertise working in Silicon Valley.

Director William J Burns announced the appointment through social media. CIA said in a tweet, “CIA Director William J. Burns appoints Nand Mulchandani as CIA’s first Chief Technology Officer (CTO). with more than 25 years of experience, Mr Mulchandani will ensure the Agency is leveraging cutting-edge innovations to further CIA’s mission”.

Mulchandani said, “I am honoured to join the CIA in this role and look forward to working with the Agency’s incredible team of technologists and domain experts who already deliver world-class intelligence and capabilities to help build a comprehensive technology strategy that delivers exciting capabilities working closely with industry and partners”.

He has worked as the CTA and Acting Director of DoD’s Joint Artificial Intelligence Center before joining the CIA. He was CEO and also co-founded several successful start-ups Oblix, Determina OpenDNS, and ScaleXtreme.

Mulchandani holds a degree in Computer Science and Math from Cornell, a Master’s degree in Management from Stanford, and a Master in Public Administration Degree from Harvard.

Saudi Arabia and France pledge $32m humanitarian projects in Lebanon

On Tuesday, a $32 million humanitarian project was launched by Saudi Arabia and France to help alleviate Lebanon’s crushing financial crisis. The agreement was made between the French foreign ministry, the French Development Agency, and the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre.

The aid will provide nearly 30 million Euros to the first humanitarian initiatives with many more to come. It will provide monthly food assistance to 7,500 people, support hospitals in Tripoli and north Lebanon, and distribute baby formula to needy families as part of the first programme. The other part of the programme will focus on education, water, energy, and Lebanon’s Internal Security Forces.

Lebanon is going through its worst crisis since the 1975-1990 civil war. In the wake of a 2019 financial meltdown, the currency crashed, plunging more than half of the population into poverty and making it nearly impossible for them to afford basic needs such as food and medicine.

The announcement came after the return of Saudi Arabia’s ambassador to Lebanon earlier this month after a five-month absence due to a diplomatic spat between the kingdom and Lebanon over the growing influence of Iranian-backed Hezbollah

COVID-19 Pills show rapid clearance of the virus

On Sunday, an experimental treatment from Japanese drugmaker Shionogi & Co. Ltd showed a rapid clearance of the virus causing COVID-19.

The data on pill S-217622 was revealed by the Japanese drugmaker. Shionogi said in the statement that the pill “demonstrated rapid clearance of the infectious SARS-CoV-2 virus”, citing Phase-2b results from the Phase II/III clinical trial of the drug.

According to Shionogi, the data also showed “there was no significant difference in the total score of 12 COVID_19 symptoms between treatment arms”, however, the pill showed improvement in a complete score of five “respiratory and feverish” symptoms.

Meanwhile, on April 13, the stocks saw a drop in Shinonogi’s share by 16% on reports that the drug could pose risks to pregnancies as per the preclinical data. The share price of Shionogi has been on a rollercoaster ride due to speculation about the treatment’s success. The stock rose on Friday after a report that the U.S. government is in talks to buy supplies of the drug.

Pharmaceutical company Isao Teshirogi said production could reach 10 million doses a year after launching a Phase III trial with US government backing in March.

COVID-19 Update: FDA Authorities 1st Breath Test To Detect Infection

The Food and Drug Administration issued the first breath test device to detect COVID-19 infection. The InspectIR COVID-19 Breathalyzer can be used in doctor’s offices, hospitals and mobile testing sites due to its small size.

InspectIR COVID-19 Breathalyzer utilizes a technique called gas chromatography gas mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to separate and identify chemical combinations and quickly detect five volatile organic compounds (VOCs) associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in exhaled breath.

The agency said, “InspectIR expects to be able to produce approximately 100 instruments per week, which can each be used to evaluate approximately 160 samples per day”. It further added that with this level of production, testing capacity using the InspectIR COVID-19 Breathalyzer is expected to increase by 64,000 samples per month.

According to FDA, the test can provide the result in less than three minutes. However, the test should be provided under the supervision of a licenced care provider.

The director of the FDA’s Centre for Devices and Radiological Health Dr Jeff Shuren said the device is yet another example of the rapid innovation occurring with diagnostic tests for COVID-19.  On April 14, the FDA announced, “the device is identified 91.2% of positive test samples correctly and 99.3% of negative test samples correctly”.

Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II Turns 96 Today!

Queen of the United Kingdom and 14 other Commonwealth realms turns 96-year-old today. Queen Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born on 21 April 1926 in Mayfair, England and took the queen’s title on June 2, 1953.

Gun salutes will ring and rounds will be fired from the Tower of London and Hyde Park where a military band will play “Happy Birthday”. During this year’s official birthday celebration, four days of public events will be held from June 2 to 5 to commemorate the queen’s 70 years on the throne.

The royal family of the United Kingdom has had a difficult year, with fears about the queen’s health and uncertainties about the monarchy’s future. Meanwhile, the monarch herself was expected to mark the occasion with little fanfare.

After her overnight stay in hospital last October, the queen has cut down massively on public life on doctor’s orders as she was compliant with backache and difficulties standing and walking.

According to the British media, the queen went to her Sandringham country estate in eastern England where she is said to spend time at the cottage where her late husband Prince Philip lived after he retired from public life in 2017.

CDC Removes All Countries From Its ‘Do Not Travel’ List

On Monday, The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) updated its COVID-19 international travel advisory system by removing all countries from its ‘Do Not Travel’ list.

The updated advisory comes a day after a federal judge in Florida recently struck down a national mask requirement for public transportation across the country. The Transportation Security Administration announced on Monday it wouldn’t enforce a security directive that applies to aeroplanes, airports, taxis and other mass transit systems that were set to take effect in January 2021. Major airlines and many of the busiest airports quickly dropped their requirements after the announcement.

The CDC dropped all countries under the “Level 4: Special” which warns the travellers to avoid travelling to these nations due to very high levels of coronavirus cases.

The agency issues a statement last week stating, “special circumstances, such as rapidly escalating case trajectory or extremely high case counts, emergence of a new variant of concern, or healthcare infrastructure collapse”.

Meanwhile, the other three-level will continue to be on basis of 28-day coronavirus incidence or case counts. The CDC included 120 countries on a Level 3 advisory for a “high” COVID-19 warning.

CDC warns, “Make sure you are up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines before travelling to these destinations. If you are not up to date with your COVID-19 vaccines, avoid travel to these destinations”.

The United States Announces Global Covid Summit on May 12

On Monday, The White House announced a global summit to put an end to the COVID-19 crisis and prepare for the future upheaval that will occur on May 12.

Despite President Joe Biden’s struggles to get vital pandemic funding from Congress, the virtual gathering will be co-chaired by the US with the current G7 German president, G20 president Indonesia, African Union chair Senegal, the current chair of the CARICOM Caribbean grouping and Belize.

A joint statement was released by the countries stating, “The summit will redouble our collective efforts to end the acute phase of the Covid-19 pandemic and prepare for future health threats”. Conference hosts emphasized the urgency of the situation.

A similar summit was hosted by Biden last September, in which he urged partners to boost vaccine production in order to ensure that 70 per cent of the world’s population is protected by September.

Congress has yet to pass a bill ensuring $10 billion in continued funding for the domestic Covid response, while no agreement has been reached regarding additional funding for vaccine donations abroad.

The virus continues to spread globally, preventing many countries from lifting all restrictions, while Shanghai in China is under a draconian lockdown.

The United States Launches Week-Long Celebration To Mark India@75

A week-long celebration of the 75th anniversary of India’s independence was started by the Indian Consulate USA, in collaboration with a city-based cultural organization and a children’s museum, which featured traditional Indian paintings, music and storytelling.

On Monday, The Culture Tree said in a statement that The Consulate General of India in New York, The Culture Tree and the Children’s Museum of Manhattan (CMOM) launched the special activities along with interactive programs that focus on celebrating the diversity of India and its people through music, dance, literature, drama, puppetry, and food and art.

Consul General Randhir Jaiswal said while launching the India@75 in New York, “We are extremely excited to bring a celebration on India to all the children and their families in New York. We are committed to celebrating freedom, culture and achievements of India in all these years”.

The partnership with the Children’s Museum and The Culture Tree was hailed as a way to “celebrate India during this milestone year.”

Using language, art, puppet shows, dance, food and the holidays, The Culture Tree provides South Asian themed educational and cultural programs for children and their families that nurture a deep connection with their roots and the world around them.

UAE Approves New Entry, Residence Scheme For Foreigners

On Monday, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) approved a new system for residence visas and entry permits. It will offer new types of residence permits for skilled employees, investors, family members, self-employed persons, and the UAE media office.

The official statement from UAE said, “The new system of entry and residence aims at attracting and retaining global talents and skilled workers from all over the world, boosting the competitiveness and flexibility of the job market and fostering a high sense of stability among UAE residents and families”.

In this regard, the UAE Cabinet, headed by Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, approved the executive regulations of the Federal Decree-Law on entry and residence of foreign nationals.

The new residence and entry permit Golden Residence visa will include 10 years of renewable residence and the time of stay outside the UAE will not nullify the visa. There will be no maximum number of support service labourers and the entry visa will be valid for six months with multiple entries to proceed with residence issuance. For the residence purpose, no sponsor or employer will be required and residence for family members will include spouses, and children with no specific age limit. Meanwhile, if the death happens off the Golden Residency holder, the family member will be eligible to stay in UAE till the end of their residence permit.

Abu Dhabi’s Mangroves Help Combat Climate Change

The coastal city of Abu Dhabi is one of the most vulnerable places in the world to the impact of climate change as it is threatened by rising sea levels and researchers suggested that it could be too hot to live in by the end of this century.

Mangroves, which are woody, salt-tolerant trees that grow along tropical coastlines, protect coastal areas from erosion, wave surges and floods by creating buffer zones and regulating tides. These trees are helping Abu Dabhi fight the climate crisis.

The head of Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency (EAD) Shaika Al Dhaheri said, “Mangroves are the first line of defence for any coastal city”. They are breeding grounds for fish, home to several species of birds and fight to keep the planet’s temperature from rising more than a critical 1.5 degrees above pre-industrial levels.

As per the study done by Abu Dhabi’s government, one hectare of mangrove forest can store nearly 3,754 tons of carbon which is equivalent to taking 2,651 cars off the road for a year. It can store twice as much as the region’s rainforests.

UAE is among the highest CO2 emission per capita in the world.