Air Chief Marshal Amar Preet Singh took command of the Indian Air Force (IAF) on Monday, following Air Chief Marshal V R Chaudhari, who had retired after three years of service. Singh is a skilled fighter pilot with over 5,000 flight hours, and he previously served as Vice Chief. As Chief of Air Staff, his principal focus would be on obtaining new fighter jets and modernising the IAF to meet national security issues. He is also responsible for advancing the government's theaterisation reform project. Born on October 27, 1964, he was commissioned into the Indian Air Force in December 198
Billie Jean King became the first female athlete to win the Congressional Gold Medal, which recognises her remarkable achievements in sports and society. President Joe Biden signed the bipartisan legislation on Thursday, honouring King's lifelong commitment to equal rights in sports and beyond. The law, filed in September on the 50th anniversary of King's famed victory over Bobby Riggs in the "Battle of the Sexes," sailed unanimously through the Senate before being approved by the House of Representatives. King's victory over Riggs is still the most-watched tennis match of all time, repres
NASA's Perseverance rover, which has been exploring Mars since 2021, just discovered a remarkable black-and-white striped rock, called the "zebra rock." This remarkable find sticks out in the pebbly Martian landscape, near the rim of the Jezero Crater, a region thought to have important evidence about ancient life on Mars. Scientists expected fascinating discoveries, but the zebra rock's striking stripes came as a surprise. Perseverance acquired low-resolution photos of the item as it slowly ascended the crater's steep sides. Initially, Earth engineers called the object "Freya Castle" afte
Azerbaijan, the UAE, and Brazil—the previous, current, and future hosts of the UN climate conference—are expected to grow their combined oil and gas production by 33% by 2035, despite commitments to lead global climate action. Oil Change International's latest analysis underlines the discrepancy between their climate goals and increased fossil fuel investments. According to the report, the UAE and Brazil will increase production by 37% and 38%, respectively, by 2035, while Azerbaijan forecasts a modest 4% increase. Azerbaijan, which will host COP29 in Baku in November, is under investi
Geologists discovered a long-lost tectonic plate in Borneo, providing new insights into Earth's ancient geological history. According to a study led by Utrecht University geologist Suzanna van de Lagemaat and her supervisor Douwe van Hinsbergen, the plate, dubbed Pontus, dates back an incredible 120 million years. Using geological data from Borneo's mountainous regions, they discovered ancient tectonic activities that sculpted the Earth's crust millions of years ago. Initially, Van de Lagemaat thought she was looking for traces of a known lost plate. However, magnetic analysis in their lab
India is in talks with African and South American countries to assist them in establishing digital payment systems based on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) paradigm. Ritesh Shukla, CEO of NPCI International Payments Ltd. (NIPL), expects two launches by early 2027. NIPL, the abroad branch of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), is in talks with a number of countries and is close to reaching an agreement with one. The NPCI, a quasi-regulatory organisation under India's central bank, oversees UPI, which saw roughly 15 billion transactions in August, a 41% increase. NIPL,
Cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko, first-time flyer Nikolai Chub, and NASA astronaut Tracy Dyson successfully returned to Earth from the International Space Station (ISS) on Monday. The Soyuz MS-25/71S spacecraft undocked at 4:36 a.m. EDT and landed in Kazakhstan at 7:59 a.m. EDT, capping a 374-day mission for Kononenko and Chub, and 184 days for Dyson. Kononenko achieved a new record of 1,111 days in space. After landing, NASA and Russian rescue workers quickly assisted the astronauts, and all three appeared to be in good health. Kononenko, the world's most experienced spaceman, turned over comman
The 10-foot-tall tree known as "Sheba" sprang from a seed that was planted approximately 1,000 years ago, between the years 993 and 1202. This old seed probably came from a family tree that was described in the Bible; it was found in the Judean Desert, which is between the West Bank and Israel. Sheba took fourteen years to mature after being unearthed in the course of an excavation in the late 1980s. According to scientists, the tree may have a common ancestor with an ancient species that was famous for making the biblical balm "tsori," which had curative qualities. Sheba was first thought
On September 22, 2024, the 128 Infantry Battalion and Ecological Task Force of the Territorial Army established a new world record by planting more than 5 lakh seedlings in one hour. As part of the prime minister's 'Ek Ped Maa ke Naam' program, the push was carried out by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). The event occurred from 11:00 AM to 12:00 PM in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. "Bhagidari & Zimmedari" was the name of the campaign that sought to rally the public behind environmental protection and restoration efforts. The event was a success thanks to th
Dhruvi Patel, a Computer Information Systems student from the United States, has won the prestigious Miss India Worldwide 2024 title, marking an important milestone in the longest-running Indian pageant outside India. Dhruvi, who dreams of working in Bollywood and becoming a UNICEF Ambassador, says the crown represents her roots and the ability to inspire others all around the world. Lisa Abdoelhak of Suriname was named first runner-up at the grand finale in Edison, New Jersey, with Malvika Sharma of the Netherlands coming in second. SuAnn Mouttet from Trinidad and Tobago won the Mrs. cate