RBI’s Digital Currency Pilot Records ₹5.70-Cr Transactions In 4 Months

According to reports, the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) retail digital currency pilot programme saw transactions totalling Rs 5.70 crore in the initial four months. According to the RBI’s balance sheet published on January 16, 2023, the E-Rupee issued for Central Bank digital currency in the retail sector was $5.70 crore as of March 31, 2023.

Launched on December 1, 2022, the pilot aims to introduce a digital rupee using blockchain to enhance the digital economy. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed this initiative to streamline currency management during her February 1, 2022, budget speech.

The digital rupee, known as e-rupee retail, operates as a digital token representing legal tender. It initially involved four banks—State Bank of India, ICICI Bank, Yes Bank, and IDFC First Bank—in Mumbai, New Delhi, Bengaluru, and Bhubaneswar, expanding to include Bank of Baroda, Union Bank of India, HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and additional cities.

Sharat Chandra, co-founder of the India Blockchain Forum, noted the challenge of persuading users to adopt an alternative digital currency when UPI already dominates the digital payments landscape.

Despite the launch, experts expressed concerns about the retail CBDC’s viability due to the entrenched position of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in digital payments.

PM Modi Announces Bharat Ratna to PM Chaudhary Charan Singh, PV Narasimha Rao, and Dr MS Swaminathan

Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that former Prime Ministers PV Narasimha Rao and Chaudhary Charan Singh, along with agricultural scientist Dr MS Swaminathan, will receive India’s highest civilian award, Bharat Ratna. PM Modi praised Narasimha Rao’s scholarly and statesmanlike contributions, noting his pivotal role in India’s economic progress, foreign policy, and cultural enrichment. Rao’s tenure as Prime Minister saw significant economic reforms that opened India to global markets.

Chaudhary Charan Singh honoured posthumously, was lauded for his lifelong dedication to farmers’ rights and welfare, his leadership during challenging times, and his steadfast stance against the emergency. Modi highlighted Charan Singh’s contributions to nation-building as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and as a national legislator.

Dr MS Swaminathan, recognised for his pivotal role in achieving agricultural self-reliance and modernization in India, was praised for his mentorship, innovation, and advocacy for research in agriculture. Modi emphasised Swaminathan’s transformative leadership in ensuring India’s food security and prosperity.

PM Modi’s announcement underscores the diverse legacies of the awardees and their contributions to India’s development. Interestingly, he had recently criticised the Congress party for not recognising leaders like BR Ambedkar with the Bharat Ratna, highlighting the need for a broader recognition of Indian luminaries.

Oscar Announce New Award For Best Cast From 2026

The Academy Awards organisers have announced the introduction of a new Oscar category for best casting, set to debut at the 2026 ceremony. This marks the first addition to the competitive categories since Best Animated Feature was included in 2002.

Casting directors have long campaigned for recognition comparable to other filmmaking disciplines like sound, costume, hair, and makeup. The Academy’s decision reflects an acknowledgement of the crucial role casting directors play in the filmmaking process.

Academy CEO Bill Kramer and President Janet Yang expressed their pride in recognising casting as an essential element of filmmaking.

Despite efforts to streamline the Oscar ceremony, which often exceeds its scheduled three-hour duration, the addition of the casting category demonstrates the Academy’s commitment to honouring all aspects of filmmaking.

Casting directors are among the first professionals involved in a film project, responsible for selecting both lead and supporting actors. While casting directors celebrate the news of their category’s inclusion, stunt performers continue to campaign for their recognition at the Oscars.

The Academy has attempted in recent years to reduce the Oscar ceremony in an attempt to maintain spectator interest, but the decision has been made. The performance frequently goes much beyond its allotted three hours.

ROSATOM DG Visits India As India-Russia Seeks To Expand Civil Nuclear Cooperation

Alexey Likhachev, Director General of Rosatom, and Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Chairman of India’s Atomic Energy Commission, visited the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) construction site in Tamil Nadu. They reviewed the progress of units 3 to 6 construction, expressing satisfaction with units 1 and 2’s performance. Discussions included expediting units 3 to 6 construction and enhancing civil nuclear cooperation. They signed an amendment to the 2008 Intergovernmental Agreement on February 8.

Likhachev emphasized the deep-rooted strategic partnership between Russia and India in the nuclear field, dating back to the 1980s. Kudankulam NPP celebrated its 10th anniversary since connecting its first unit to India’s power grid, reflecting ongoing collaboration and optimistic prospects.

Kudankulam, situated near Tuticorin, houses two operational Russian VVER 1000 pressurized water reactors, operational since 2014 and 2017. Construction of four more VVER units is underway, with two more proposed. Rosatom subsidiary Atomstroyexport is the general contractor.

In December, Indian Minister of EA Jaishankar and Russia’s Deputy PM Denis Manturov signed agreements concerning Kudankulam and cooperation in pharmaceuticals and healthcare.

India aims to increase its nuclear generating capacity from 7480 MWe to 22,800 MWe by 2031-32. Measures include constructing ten indigenous 700 MWe pressurized heavy water reactors, establishing the Indian Nuclear Insurance Pool, amending the Atomic Energy Act, and fostering international nuclear cooperation for fuel supply.

PM Lee’s Positive Economic Outlook Signals Enhanced Support for Parents

On Friday, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong looked optimistic in his speech about Singapore’s economy. According to him, the economy should improve this year despite the uncertain times.

With several real estate developments in the works as well as more flights and visa-free travel between Singapore and China, he pointed out that industries including retail, food and beverage, and construction are looking good.

In 2023, Singapore witnessed modest economic growth of 1.2%, a decline from 3.6% in 2022, but managed to evade a recession. Core inflation averaged 4.2%, slightly higher than 4.1% in 2022.

Singapore’s low fertility rate, dropping to 1.04 in 2022, prompted PM Lee to hint at potential government support for families. He highlighted strides made in aiding young couples with preschools, flexible work arrangements, baby bonuses, and family leave, with plans for further initiatives.

PM Lee hinted at enhancing family support and teased upcoming announcements in the 2024 budget statement on February 16. Expressing hope for a “dragon baby” boom, which many consider auspicious, PM Lee emphasised the positive connotations of the upcoming lunar year. He highlighted strides made in aiding young couples with preschools, flexible work arrangements, baby bonuses, and family leave, with plans for further initiatives.

IMF Urges Bank of Japan to End Bond Yield Control and Huge Asset Buying

On Friday, the IMF’s first deputy managing director, Gita Gopinath, recommended the Bank of Japan (BOJ) stop its yield curve control and asset purchases and raise short-term interest rates gradually instead.

Japan’s economy is rebounding, with domestic demand driving inflation as labour shortages intensify and the output gap closes. Current inflation, above the 2% target, spans products and services, signalling upward inflation risks. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, will likely stay above 2% until the second half of 2025 due to closed output gaps and rising wages.

The IMF suggests Japan tighten fiscal policy and wind down unconventional monetary policy for financial stability. The BOJ has hinted at ending negative rates and asset purchases, with market players expecting changes, possibly in April.

According to the IMF, to avoid market disruptions, the BOJ should reinvest in maturing government bonds. The IMF criticises energy subsidies and broad income tax cuts, considering them unnecessary given Japan’s recovery and high debt-to-GDP ratio. Instead, targeted transfers should replace energy subsidies to aid vulnerable households and support decarbonisation efforts. In summary, the IMF calls for cautious policy adjustments, emphasising communication and targeted measures to sustain Japan’s economic recovery.

Top Lifestyle Brands 2023-24 | AsiaOne Magazine

One of the most important and thriving industries driving the global economy is lifestyle. It stands as a key contributor, with its consumption in the top 8 economies comprising around 70% of global consumption. Developing economies, especially India and China, are the major growth drivers of the global lifestyle market. This market is notable for haute couture, where expensive clothing brands stand out from mass-produced lines.

(in million U.S dollars)

Following are the World’s Most Valuable Lifestyle Brands:

1) Nike – United States – (USD 31,307)

Origin: The United States

Value: $31.3 billion

Key Strengths: Strong Brand Awareness and Brand Value, Huge Customer base, Iconic Relationships, Low Manufacturing Cost

Fun Facts: The Nike Swoosh Was Designed for $35 in 1971 and Revenues from “Men’s Training” are nearly double that of “Women’s Training”

2) Louis Vuitton – France ($26,290M)

Origin: France

Value: $26.3 billion

Key Strengths: Strong Retail Presence, Focus on Quality and Craftsmanship, Innovation, Diverse Product Offerings

Fun Facts: luxury fashion house Louis Vuitton never puts its products on sale and the famous LV monogram came after Louis Vuitton’s death.

3) Chanel – France ($19,386M)

Origin: France

Value: $19.4 billion

Key Strengths: Production Quality, Loyal Customer Base, Strong Brand Image, Controlled Distribution Channels

Fun Facts: Chanel has its own vineyard and also sponsors the prestigious French Open tennis tournament.

4) Gucci – Italy ($17,839M)

Origin: Italy

Value: $17.8 billion

Key Strengths: Brand heritage and recognition, Global presence, Collaborations and partnerships

Fun Facts: Guccio Gucci was an elevator operator in the swanky Savoy Hotel situated in London and the first items manufactured by Gucci include detachable leather bags for saddles.

5) Adidas – Germany ($15,660M)

Origin: Germany

Value: $15.7 billion

Key Strengths: brand value, innovation, diversified product portfolio, strategic partnership and endorsements, global presence

Fun Facts: The Trefoil logo of the brand was first introduced in the Munich Olympics in 1972. The brand wasn’t originally known as Adidas, but was started under the name Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik in 1924.

6) Hermès – France ($14,165M)

Origin: France

Value: $14.2 billion

Key Strengths: Large network, diverse portfolio, top designers

Fun Facts: Hermes was the first company to use the zipper for leather goods and clothing in France.

7) Dior – France ($13,152M)

Origin: France

Value: $13.2 billion

Key Strengths: Timeless Elegance and Couture Craftsmanship, Iconic Designs and Symbols, Global Presence and Market Penetration, Strategic Marketing and Branding

Fun Facts: The Dior family ran a successful fertilizer business. Christian Ernest Dior, known for creating namesake fashion brand opened his first business as an art gallery.

8) Cartier – France ($12,538M)

Origin: France

Value: $12.5 billion

Key Strengths: Lasting legacy, global outreach, maintaining status quo. 

Fun Fact: Louis Cartier was the first jewelry designer to popularize the wristwatch for men.

9) Zara – Spain ($11,049M)

Origin: Spain

Value: $11 billion

Key Strengths: Fast and efficient production, affordable prices, visual merchandising

Fun Facts: Zara was originally named Zorba and currently it has 2000 stores in 94 countries!

10) Rolex – Switzerland ($10,711M)

Origin: Switzerland

Value: $10.7 billion

Key Strengths: Product quality and innovation, Vertical integration, and Timeless design

Fun Facts: All of Rolex’s watches are handmade and uses the most expensive stainless steel in the world, also known as 904L.

Source:

Doo Finders: https://www.doofinder.com/en/statistics/top-clothing-brands 

Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1207840/top-apparel-clothes-brands-worldwide/

Qatar Beat Iran In Asian Cup To Return To Asian Cup Final

Qatar clinched a thrilling 3-2 win over Iran in the Asian Cup semi-final, securing a spot in the final against Jordan. The match unfolded with remarkable intensity as Qatar retaliated to Sardar Azmoun’s stunning opener with goals from Jassem Gaber and Akram Afif.

Despite a controversial penalty decision, Almoez Ali’s 82nd-minute strike sealed Iran’s fate. Intending to repeat Japan’s 2000 and 2004 Asian Cup victories, Qatar is trying to defend its championship in the forthcoming match against Jordan.

Iran persistently probed Qatar’s defence, applying relentless pressure, yet Qatar managed to level unexpectedly when Jassem Gaber’s shot, deflected, found its way into the net.

Despite Iran’s dominance, Akram Afif nearly tilted the scales with a close attempt, initially denying it, then missing the rebound. However, Afif later found success, skillfully weaving through Iran’s defence to score his fifth goal of the tournament. Energised for the second half, Iran secured a penalty through VAR, with Alireza Jahanbakhsh successfully converting to level the score. Amidst chaotic moments in the box, Qatar seized the opportunity with a decisive goal from Ali.

Iran’s chances further dwindled as Khalilzadeh received a red card, reducing them to ten men. Despite Jahanbakhsh’s late effort to strike the post, Qatar managed to hold on, clinching the final berth and dashing Iran’s hopes of advancement.

India and Sri Lanka Take Grid Connectivity Further

According to Sri Lanka’s Power and Energy Minister, Kanchana Wijesekera, discussions between India and Sri Lanka on grid connectivity and collaborative renewable energy sources are progressing. After nearly two decades of planning, the two countries are accelerating efforts, aligning with their green energy ambitions.

Officials from Sri Lanka’s Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), Power Grid Corporation, and India’s Central Electricity Authority (CEA) are reviewing technical reports. The grid connection is poised to be a joint venture with India’s Power Grid Corporation.

Feasibility studies have been conducted, and a joint consultant will be appointed to guide investment decisions. The focus extends to ongoing projects, notably the solar energy venture involving India’s NTPC Ltd. and the Ceylon Electricity Board, with power purchase agreements for the initial 130-MW phase expected soon.

Sri Lanka explores offshore wind potential and plans to invite expressions of interest, particularly from Indian firms. Feasibility studies for offshore wind energy are underway, suggesting surplus capacity in Colombo, potentially for export, be it as electricity or green hydrogen.

With a target to source 70% of electricity from renewables by 2030, Sri Lanka aims to integrate an additional 5,000 MW into its grid, comprising solar, wind, or floating solar capacity. Collaboration between India and Sri Lanka signals progress towards sustainable energy goals.

EU And Spain To Sign Migration Deal  With Mauritania Amid Growing Migration Flows

The head of the European Commission, along with Spain’s prime minister, is set to visit Mauritania to address the issue of irregular migration to Europe. During the visit, Ursula von der Leyen and Pedro Sanchez are expected to promise 200 million euros ($215 million) in aid to Mauritania, with a focus on curbing the growing number of departures.

Migration is poised to be a key issue in the upcoming European Parliament elections, particularly with the rise of anti-immigration rhetoric from right-wing parties. Mauritania’s strategic significance has increased due to mounting migration pressure and escalating instability in the Sahel region. According to a Spanish government source, Spain aims to bolster its ties with Mauritania through the European Union (EU) and provide support to address these challenges.

The influx of migrants entering Spain irregularly by sea has seen a drastic surge, with a nearly 300% increase in January alone, primarily via the Canary Islands. Spanish officials note that approximately 83% of the dinghy boats arriving in the archipelago originated from Mauritania.

The country, with a population of fewer than five million people, grapples with widespread poverty and has been coping with an influx of tens of thousands of people from neighbouring Mali since 2012.