Smile to Counter Your Stress

Is your work killing you? Or, do your wife and kids eat away your energy? Experts say you can simply smile through your stress and be healthy in the long-term. Minor stresses attack every person throughout the day; however, some people fail to maintain cheerfulness or calmness and live in a state of elevated levels of inflammation.

Inflammation means an immune-compromised state of a body part, i.e. it fails to protect itself via the immune system of the body. Long-term or chronic inflammation leads to life-threatening ailments such as obesity, heart disease and cancer.

Inflammation

According to Nancy Sin from the Pennsylvania State University in the US, a person’s frequency of stress is not as much related to inflammation as it is to his/her responses to stress. Thus, more than anything else what is important is how a person reacts to stress. In the short-term, when the body falls ill or when the person exercises, the body repairs itself to a high immune system. However, in the long-term, heightened inflammatory immune responses are adverse to health.

Those individuals who find it difficult to regulate their responses to stress, age early and have cardiovascular diseases, frailty or cognitive decline. The participants in the study reported daily stresses and emotional reactions for eight consecutive days. Later, participants’ blood samples were collected during a separate clinic visit and were tested for inflammatory markers. It was found that those participants who responded to stress in a positive way and chose to smile away the daily irritants and problems were healthier than those who let the stress affect their emotions and in turn their body.

Forced Smiles

Similar studies have been conducted by other researchers as well. Kraft and Pressman experimented with 169 volunteers, and trained and tested them. In the training stage, some were taught to hold fake smiles on their faces, while others were asked to smile naturally and a third set of people were asked to smile genuinely while feeling the smile.

It was found that holding a neutral, fake or forced smile would only exercise your muscles around your eyes and mouth. The genuine smiles with feeling made positive emotions flow through the participants’ entire body. During the research, the participants were given stressful tasks such as using their non-dominant hand to trace a path while looking in a mirror, or multi-tasking or plunging one’s hand into a bucket of ice water, while holding the smile on their face. Heart rates of participants were monitored during the experiment. The results showed that those participants who had genuine smiles on their faces recovered quickly from those stressful situations they were subjected to. Those who kept their faces neutral were the next to recover and in the end those who had forced smiles on their faces. Smiling through a traffic jam even for a limited time is more helpful than fretting about it or keeping yourself busy in something else. Of course, you may smile your way and smile the stress away!

Banker’s Fallacy

We all want to have happy happenings in our life, and when something good happens we want to preserve that feeling or emotion for as long as possible to prolong our positive attitude for other things we do in life. We want to forget negative experiences and be positive in the hope that all our further decisions will be good if taken with a light, happy and positive mindset.

However, a recent new study has brought forward the “banker’s fallacy”, according to which we are naturally inclined to deliberately go for “happy endings” thus ascribing greater value to experiences than they are worth. It further means that we overvalue our last experiences in any situation with a final happy ending mental note in the hope that it will positively affect our next experience.

Decision Making

Now, our brain works like a logbook, where it keeps storing every new experience and keeps ranking them against the previous few for context. Thus, over a period of time we collect a mix of positive and negative emotions. This affects our decision-making power because last good experiences make us high-esteemed and we are more prone to take risks, and last few bad experiences make us low-esteemed and we tend to hold back.

The fallacy is named after bankers who are generally trained to close on a positive note. However, anyone who is doing it is actually thinking of the immediate next few results only. Thus, happy endings are actually trapping people into making lousy long-term decisions. People are focusing on immediate growth at the expense of longer-term stability, and our quick decisions may actually be strategically wrong affecting us adversely in the long run.

The Research Study

The study was conducted by Martin Vestergaard from the University of Cambridge, who found that most people in the test fell foul of the banker’s fallacy and made poor, short-term decisions as a result. The experiment involved participants trying to accumulate money by gambling between two sets of gold coins of varying sizes at high reaction times. The researchers found that the most immediate experiences carried much more weight in decision making than they should have, which means that a recent happy ending has a hugely disproportionate influence. The final result were thus false and delusional beliefs that in turn led to wrong decisions despite historical experience that could convince us of the contrary.

The results of the study are beneficial in all spheres of life including social, political and familial decision making as well. People in a relationship tend to make lighter decisions which may have long-term impact when they are happy with each other. However, the right decisions would be those which are taken considering the history of relationship. The same logic applies to political and social decisions too. However, the results of the study apply more to individual decisions rather than organisational or structural decisions, where a body of decision makers generally makes policy-based decisions. Though group decisions may also be affected by banker’s fallacy, the chances are less as several people are involved simultaneously and each one’s experience may differ on the last outcome.

Let your heart pour out #Twitter

The Micro blogging website operator Twitter seems to have digested the fact that something’s just can’t be summed up in 140 characters. According to a recent report by Re/code (technology portal), company executives are working on a new product which will allow its users to write more than 140 characters. As an initial step, the company seems to be working on elimination of hyperlinks from its character count. However, it will be really interesting to see how twitter will keep its eccentricity alive after scraping its signature character limit to better compete in the socially vivacious world. Though, the company is yet to throw light on the same, twitter fans will definitely wait for the new product.