India is quickly emerging as a global climate leader, guided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Seva (public service) and Sushasan (good governance). Over the last decade, the nation has shown that economic growth and environmental sustainability can coexist. Previously viewed as a developing country with rising energy needs, India is today recognised for pushing global climate action through measurable progress and ambitious goals.
At COP21 in Paris, India committed to generating 40% of its installed power capacity from clean energy sources by 2030. Remarkably, the country met its target in 2021, nine years ahead of schedule. This achievement reflects India’s commitment to climate responsibility while still meeting development needs.
Prime Minister Modi has repeatedly emphasised that India, which accounts for 17% of the global population, contributes less than 4% of global carbon emissions. This fact highlights the country’s efficient use of resources and commitment to long-term progress.
India has also launched the global LiFE project (Lifestyle for Environment), which encourages individuals to adopt ecologically responsible decisions in their daily lives. At COP29 in Baku, India showcased breakthroughs in green hydrogen, industrial decarbonisation, and women-led climate action. These actions strengthen India’s position as a key architect of global climate solutions.
