Category: Politics

At the United Nations headquarters in New York on Tuesday (local time), EAM Dr S Jaishankar met with three presidents and four foreign ministers during the 77th session of the UNGA.

Mr Jaishankar is currently in the United States for the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). During his trip US, he interacted with France’s Emmanuel Macron, Ghana’s Nana Akufo-Addo, and Comoros’ Azali Assoumani. Jaishankar met with the president of Ghana at the UN in New York to talk about the continued collaboration between India and Ghana.

Apart from that, the External Affairs Minister also met four of his counterparts including Denis Moncada from Nicaragua, Alexander Schallenberg from Austria, Najla al-Mangoush from Libya and Mevlut Cavusoglu from Turkiye.

Minister of External Affairs S Jaishankar met with Estonian counterpart Urmas Reinsalu on Wednesday (local time) at the UN headquarters in New York, as part of his 10-day U.S. visit. Additionally, Jaishankar met with Norway’s Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt, Bolivia’s Foreign Minister Rogelio Mayta, and the UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly.

The nordic relationship, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and climate change were all on the agenda of conversation during Jaishankar’s discussion with the Norwegian Minister.

A deadlock over the 2015 nuclear deal remains between Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and French President Emmanuel Macron.

During the meeting, Raisi met with the President of the European Council Charles Michel, as well as the bloc’s foreign policy chief Josep Borrell and his deputy Enrique Mora, who serve as coordinators of the nuclear talks that started in April 2021. He was accompanied by Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian and top nuclear negotiator Ali Bagheri Kani.

Following their separate talks, Bagheri and Mora discussed stalled efforts to restore the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the nuclear agreement the United States unilaterally abandoned in 2018.

According to Raisi’s website, the Iranian president stressed a major demand to his French counterpart that the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conduct an investigation into several Iranian nuclear sites involving unexplained nuclear particles in order to conclude any agreement.

Raisi told Macron, “The agency’s approach towards technical issues must be away from pressures by others, and we believe that aching an argument will not be possible without closing Iran’s casses.”

He further added that Europe needs to manifest its policies are different from the US and do not act in accordance with US wishes and policies.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on Monday called on Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo and both leaders talked about bilateral military-to-military cooperation, with the latter stating that both countries need to exchange their finest skills and best practices in combating the threat of terrorism.

“Privileged to call on the President of Egypt, H.E. Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi in Cairo today. India and Egypt continue to work on enhancing mutual trust and confidence. It was reaffirmed that both the countries are committed to expanding our multi-faceted cooperation,” tweeted Singh.

Singh, who arrived in Egypt on Sunday as part of his three-day visit, was warmly received by President El-Sisi. Singh also tweeted a photograph of him with the Egyptian President.

Sisi pointed out that bilateral relations between India and Egypt have been strong throughout history.

Singh lauded Egypt for taking a firm stand against terrorism.

 Both leaders agreed to further boost military cooperation and target joint training, defense co-production, and equipment maintenance. They emphasized the need for co-production and discussed particular proposals in that aspect.

During Singh’s visit, both sides will review the bilateral defense ties, inquire into new leads to strengthen military-to-military engagements, and focus on increasing cooperation between the defense industries of the two countries.

During the 77th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 77) in New York from 20-26 September 2022, UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan will lead the UAE delegation.

It is expected that more than 150 heads of state and government will attend this year’s gathering on 24 September, where the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation will explain the UAE’s policies, priorities, and vision for international peace, security, and cooperation.

During the summit, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan will lead the UAE delegation to discuss urgent global challenges, such as climate change, conflict resolution, recovery from a pandemic, humanitarian emergencies, and food insecurity, with the Member States, UN officials, and other stakeholders.

UAE has become more involved in these priorities as a member of the UN Security Council, and it is working to promote conflict resolution, enhance women’s full, equal, and meaningful participation in peace operations and conflict resolution, and support an improved international counterterrorism framework to address emerging threats. With the UN climate conference in 2023, the UAE is promoting greater action and cooperation to address the impact of global warming.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, summoned the formation of an inclusive government in Afghanistan.

The declaration said that the SCO member states think that it is vital to have an inclusive government in Afghanistan “with representatives from all ethnic, religious and political groups of Afghan society”. The member states said they call for the establishment of Afghanistan as an independent, neutral, united, democratic, and peaceful state, free of terrorism, war, and drugs. They further added that considering the advancing humanitarian situation in Afghanistan, they will continue to support and assist the Afghan people.

They stated that one of the critical factors in preserving and boosting security and stability in the SCO region is the quick conclusion of the situation in Afghanistan.

“Afghanistan’s ethnic groups are not included in this government. They have their complaints; therefore, they are leaving Afghanistan,” said Sayed Ishaq Gailani, head of the National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan. “This will have heavy implications for the government, which will face big issues if it doesn’t adjust itself with the requirements of the international community and the people of Afghanistan,” Gilani added.

The Taliban has stated nothing in this regard, but it has always stressed that its government is inclusive and termed the international community’s decision as an ‘interference’ in Afghanistan’s internal affairs.

On September 17, 2022, the Indian Navy hosted the sixth edition of the Japan India Maritime Exercise, JIMEX 22 in the Bay of Bengal. India’s Eastern Fleet conducted a week-long exercise under the command of Rear Adm Sanjay Bhalla and Japan’s Escort Flotilla Four under Rear Adm Hirata Toshiyuki.

As a result of JIMEX 22, two navies conducted some of their most complex exercises together. In addition to advanced anti-submarine warfare, air defence exercises were performed by both sides. Also participating in the exercise were shipborne helicopters, fighter aircraft, and submarines. A Reciprocal Provision for Supply and Services (RPSS) agreement between the Indian Navy and JMSDF allowed the ships to replenish each other at sea.

As part of the exercise, which marked the tenth anniversary of JIMEX since its inception in 2012, both navies strengthened their mutual understanding and interoperability. Taking place in the Bay of Bengal, JIMEX 2022 is the sixth edition of the trade show hosted by the Indian Navy. Sahyadri, a stealth frigate, and Kadmatt and Kavaratti, anti-submarine warfare corvettes, were all indigenously designed and built.

Moreover, the Indian Navy reported that guided missile destroyers Ranvijay and Jyoti, along with offshore patrol vessels Sukanya, submarines, MIG 29K fighters, Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft and ship-borne helicopters also participated in the exercise.

The Indian Air Force plans to move forward with its Project Cheetah under the Make in India route since all major import deals have either been put on hold or scrapped by the Narendra Modi government. Indian defence manufacturers will equip Israeli Heron drones with strike capability through the project.

Project Cheetah aims to upgrade the Indian Air Force’s fleet of Israeli-origin Heron unmanned aerial vehicles with improved communication capabilities and missiles that can target enemy positions from a distance. In accordance with plans, Israeli weapon manufacturers were to complete the project.

According to the government source, “Now the IAF is planning to go ahead with the upgrade of its drones by involving Indian defence firms under ‘Make in India in defence”. Along with Israeli drones in the Navy and the Army, the IAF is leading the project to upgrade them with strike capabilities and better surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.

Searcher II and Heron UAVs, constructed by the Israeli Air Force, have been the three services’ primary reconnaissance and snooping tools for a long time. In addition to obtaining pinpoint intelligence about hideouts in locations where men have to be involved in operations, the forces on the ground would also be able to snoop on the targets.

Iran has signed a memorandum of understanding to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO.

The decision was announced by Iran’s Foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian in a tweet on Wednesday. He is accompanying Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi to the city of Samarkand for the SCO Summit.

Iran and the SCO initiated a formal process for Tehran’s addition to the bloc in March.  The Iranian administration later approved Iran’s membership. Iran will attend the SCO as a permanent member of the Summit to be hosted by India next year.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to meet the Iranian President in Samarkand in what would be their first meeting since Raisi was elected the Iranian president in 2021. A big visit to strengthen Indo-Iranian ties is also expected soon.

Iran’s addition to the SCO will aid India’s Eurasian outreach ensuring smooth coordination between India and Iran and Eurasian states except for Russia, sources said. India also says that the entry of Iranian oil into the market will look into global energy security to some extent. Iran plays a vital role in India’s plan to promote engagement with Russia and Central Asia, besides the remaining part of Eurasia.

India will host the G20 Leaders’ Summit on September 9-10, next year, and its presidency of the strategic multilateral platform — in which developed and emerging economies come together- beginning December 1 this year will witness the government hosting 200 meetings in different parts of the country.

India will take on the presidency for one year — from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023, the government officially announced on Tuesday.

The inter-governmental organization of the world’s major developed and developing economies consists of 19 countries and the European Union. Other than the member-states and international organizations which take part in the summit, India will also be inviting Bangladesh, Egypt, Mauritius, Netherlands, Nigeria, Oman, Singapore, Spain, and the UAE as guest countries, and the ISA (International Solar Alliance), CDRI (Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure) and the ADB (Asian Development Bank) as guest organizations. Bangladesh is the only closest neighbor to be chosen in India’s guest list.

“Whilst our G20 priorities are in the process of being firmed up, ongoing conversations inter alia revolve around inclusive, equitable and sustainable growth; LiFE (Lifestyle For Environment); women’s empowerment; digital public infrastructure and tech-enabled development in areas ranging from health, agriculture and education to commerce, skill-mapping, culture and tourism; climate financing; circular economy; global food security; energy security; green hydrogen; disaster risk reduction and resilience; developmental cooperation; fight against economic crime; and multilateral reforms,” said the government in a statement.

On Wednesday, India and France agreed to establish an Indo-Pacific trilateral framework to advance development projects, expanded strategic cooperation and vowed to work closely on pressing global challenges, like the food crisis caused by the Ukraine war.

French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna said Russia is waging a destructive war of aggression on the territory of a sovereign state after wide-ranging talks with her Indian counterpart S Jaishankar. She emphasized that France is determined to work with India to tackle the war’s “terrible consequences.”

She said many challenges have emerged in the Indo-Pacific because of China; France and India are concerned about this as well, since they recognize the role China plays and want to avoid any imbalance.

Separate trilaterals with Australia and the United Arab Emirates were also decided by India and France in the Indo-Pacific. A level of solidarity and trust like that between France and India is “rare and precious” today, said Colonna.

In regard to the global food crisis, she suggested that an initiative could be proposed at the G20 summit in Indonesia to ensure that the most vulnerable countries don’t remain too vulnerable.

Regarding the conflict in Ukraine, she said, “When the core principles of the international rules-based order are flouted anywhere, they are weakened everywhere, including in the Indo-Pacific, where respect for international law has been undermined for some time now. India knows this better than anyone else.”